Analysis of International Technology Transfer in Industrial Gas Companies in the Philippines

Gil Johan Chingkiat, R. Estember
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Abstract

Developing countries have been looking for ways to improve the economy by producing innovative products. Since most forms of technology used for making production are not available locally, most companies look for required technology in foreign countries. Most studies have been done on analyzing the perspective of company management in regards to the effectiveness of international technology transfer. This study will analyze the effectiveness of international technology transfer from the employees perspective in industrial gas industries where most of the technologies used are not available in the Philippines. The study has surveyed 204 employees about the effectiveness of ITT based on the four latent of horizontal, active, passive, and commercial technology transfer. The results will be calculated by the use of SPS AMOS to determine model fit, effectiveness of each latent and correlations between each latent. The study has determined that the results have an average model fit, the latent are significant, the factors are mostly not significant to their corresponding latent, and the latent have a weak to very weak correlation. The model formed is effective in determining the effectiveness of international technology transfer based on the model fit test however the model can still be improved by adding indicators.
菲律宾工业气体公司国际技术转移分析
发展中国家一直在寻找通过生产创新产品来改善经济的方法。由于用于生产的大多数形式的技术在当地无法获得,大多数公司在国外寻找所需的技术。对于国际技术转移的有效性,大多数研究是从公司管理的角度进行分析的。本研究将从雇员的角度分析国际技术转让在工业气体行业的有效性,其中大多数使用的技术在菲律宾无法获得。本研究基于横向、主动、被动和商业技术转移四个潜在因素对204名员工进行了技术转移有效性调查。结果将通过使用SPS AMOS来计算,以确定模型拟合,每个潜在的有效性和每个潜在之间的相关性。研究确定,结果具有平均的模型拟合,潜伏显著,各因素对其对应的潜伏大多不显著,潜伏具有弱到极弱的相关性。通过模型拟合检验所形成的模型对确定国际技术转移有效性是有效的,但模型仍可通过增加指标加以改进。
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