A proposal for semantic map representation and evaluation

R. Capobianco, Jacopo Serafin, Johann Dichtl, G. Grisetti, L. Iocchi, D. Nardi
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

Semantic mapping is the incremental process of “mapping” relevant information of the world (i.e., spatial information, temporal events, agents and actions) to a formal description supported by a reasoning engine. Current research focuses on learning the semantic of environments based on their spatial location, geometry and appearance. Many methods to tackle this problem have been proposed, but the lack of a uniform representation, as well as standard benchmarking suites, prevents their direct comparison. In this paper, we propose a standardization in the representation of semantic maps, by defining an easily extensible formalism to be used on top of metric maps of the environments. Based on this, we describe the procedure to build a dataset (based on real sensor data) for benchmarking semantic mapping techniques, also hypothesizing some possible evaluation metrics. Nevertheless, by providing a tool for the construction of a semantic map ground truth, we aim at the contribution of the scientific community in acquiring data for populating the dataset.
一种语义图表示与评估方法
语义映射是将世界的相关信息(即空间信息、时间事件、代理和动作)“映射”到由推理引擎支持的正式描述的增量过程。目前的研究重点是基于环境的空间位置、几何形状和外观来学习环境的语义。已经提出了许多解决这个问题的方法,但是由于缺乏统一的表示以及标准的基准测试套件,因此无法对它们进行直接比较。在本文中,我们提出了语义映射表示的标准化,通过定义一个易于扩展的形式化来使用在环境的度量映射之上。在此基础上,我们描述了建立一个数据集(基于真实传感器数据)的过程,用于对语义映射技术进行基准测试,并假设了一些可能的评估指标。然而,通过提供一个构建语义地图的工具,我们的目标是科学界在获取数据以填充数据集方面的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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