Analisis Bimbingan Belajar Siswa Berkesulitan Membaca

Yudhie Suchyadi
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Abstract

Analysis of Student Guidance with Difficulty Reading. Qualitative research with a descriptive study approach. Thesis of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pakuan University, Bogor, 2020. The objective is to describe the forms of learning difficulties to read, factors of reading difficulties and tutoring for students with reading difficulties. The subjects of this study were 3 students of class IIIA & IIIB Cimayang State Elementary School 01. The research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2020-2021 school year. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interview and documentation methods. Researchers used credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests to obtain data validity. The results showed that the form of reading difficulty students could not distinguish letters that were almost the same shape, students did not recognize diphthong and digraphs, students stammered reading syllables, students could not read words, could not pronounce letters in one sentence and still spell letters. The factors that cause student reading difficulties are students lack of interest in reading, the family environment lack of parental attention to their children's learning activities at home, lack of enthusiasm for students in learning, teaching methods and media used by teachers when the teaching and learning process is inadequate does not vary, disturbances in health. Guidance for students having difficulty learning to read at SD Negeri Cimayang 01 is still not optimal. The role of the school in providing guidance for students with difficulty learning to read is also not optimal. In addition, the ability of students to have difficulty learning to read in overcoming their learning difficulties is still lacking.
阅读困难学生辅导分析。定性研究与描述性研究方法。小学教师教育研究项目论文,台湾大学教师培训与教育学院,茂物,2020。目的是描述阅读学习困难的形式、阅读困难的因素以及对阅读困难学生的辅导。本研究以慈马阳国立小学01班IIIA和IIIB班的3名学生为研究对象。这项研究是在2020-2021学年的一个学期进行的。在收集数据时,研究人员采用了观察法、访谈法和文献法。研究人员使用可信性、可转移性、可靠性和可确认性测试来获得数据的有效性。结果表明,形式阅读困难的学生不能区分形状几乎相同的字母,学生不能识别双元音和有向音,学生阅读音节口吃,学生不能阅读单词,不能在一个句子中发音字母,仍然拼写字母。造成学生阅读困难的因素有学生对阅读缺乏兴趣、家庭环境缺乏家长对孩子在家学习活动的关注、学生对学习缺乏热情、教师在教与学过程中使用的教学方法和媒介不充分不变化、健康受到干扰等。在SD Negeri Cimayang 01,对学习阅读有困难的学生的指导仍然不是最佳的。学校在为有阅读困难的学生提供指导方面的作用也不理想。此外,阅读困难学生克服学习困难的能力仍然不足。
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