Educating Nurses for Person-Centered Care

L. Thornton
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Abstract

Background and Objectives: A person-centered model for long-term institutional care of elder persons is supportive of Arab societal values and Islamic beliefs. Four workshops were conducted for nurse leaders from long term care facilities in Qatar with the overall objective of initiating a practice culture change which would result in evidence of more person-centered care practices. Methods: Workshops were held weekly for 4 weeks. Participants were 23 nurse managers and supervisors from 3 long term residential facilities in Doha, Qatar. Evaluation forms were completed by participants after each workshop and a focus group was conducted with the participants from one facility 12 weeks after the workshops. Results: Participants reported increased person-centered care practices on their units. These practices began with staff coming together around shared values and philosophy and included: more attention to residents’ personal preferences; inclusion of residents and family in decision-making and social activities; individualized care plans; therapeutic relationships. Discussion: More research into the implementation of care models that support Arab religious and family values is essential to meet the growing need for high quality long term residential care in the Arab Gulf region.
教育护士以人为本的护理
背景和目的:以人为中心的老年人长期机构护理模式支持阿拉伯社会价值观和伊斯兰信仰。为卡塔尔长期护理机构的护士领导举办了四次讲习班,其总体目标是发起一种实践文化变革,从而产生更多以人为本的护理实践的证据。方法:每周举行一次研讨会,为期4周。参与者是来自卡塔尔多哈3家长期护理机构的23名护士经理和主管。每次讲习班结束后,参与者填写评估表格,并在讲习班结束12周后与来自一个设施的参与者进行焦点小组讨论。结果:参与者报告在他们的单位增加了以人为本的护理实践。这些实践始于员工围绕共同的价值观和理念聚集在一起,包括:更多地关注居民的个人偏好;居民和家庭参与决策和社会活动;个性化护理计划;治疗关系。讨论:对支持阿拉伯宗教和家庭价值观的护理模式的实施进行更多的研究,对于满足阿拉伯海湾地区对高质量长期住宿护理日益增长的需求至关重要。
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