Farmers attitude towards zero budget natural farming

R. A. Gamit, Vinaya Kumar H. M.
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Abstract

India has always had an advantage and strength in natural farming. Natural products are currently in the spotlight on a local, national, and international level due to changes in global consumption patterns, consumer health awareness, and the growing importance of sustainability. The study was conducted on farmers’ attitude towards Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) practices in Anand district by selected sample size of 120 farmers based on highest number of the farmers who had gone through training on ZBNF. The data were collected through personal interview and analyzed by using appropriate statistical tools. Majority of the respondents had favourable attitude towards ZBNF, followed by a neutral attitude and a strongly favourable attitude towards ZBNF. The independent variables viz., innovativeness, training received, economic motivation and farm mass media exposure had a positive and significant relationship with farmers’ attitude towards ZBNF practices. Further, variables viz., education, risk orientation, size of landholding, social participation, farm mass media exposure, extension contact, economic motivation, innovativeness, farming experience, herd size, training received and gender had maximum positive indirect effect on farmers’ attitude towards ZBNF practices.
农民对零预算自然农业的态度
印度在自然农业方面一直具有优势和实力。由于全球消费模式的变化、消费者的健康意识以及可持续性的重要性日益增加,天然产品目前在地方、国家和国际层面都受到关注。本研究针对阿南德地区农民对零预算自然耕作(ZBNF)做法的态度进行了研究,选取了120名农民作为样本,根据接受过零预算自然耕作培训的农民人数最多。通过个人访谈收集数据,并使用适当的统计工具进行分析。大多数受访者对ZBNF持赞成态度,其次是中性态度和对ZBNF的强烈赞成态度。自变量创新、接受的培训、经济动机和农场大众媒体曝光与农民对ZBNF实践的态度存在显著的正相关关系。此外,教育程度、风险导向、土地持有规模、社会参与、农场大众媒体曝光、推广接触、经济动机、创新性、耕作经验、畜群规模、接受培训和性别等变量对农民对ZBNF实践态度的间接正向影响最大。
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