Cómo los visitantes y sus percepciones de los paisajes sonoros pueden mejorar la gestión colaborativa de las áreas protegidas

Abstract

This study explored perceptions of the soundscapes of the CNR (Coyhaique National Reserve). Visitor surveys (N = 899), included demographic data and an exercise in listening to ambient sound. Results showed interest and affinity for sound as part of the recreation/tourism experience, with generally positive responses for most of the ten coded categories (Wind, Birds, Insects, Forest, Water, Voices, Passersby, Personal Sounds, Machines, Airplanes/City). Similarities and differences emerged between three groups of visitors (locals, national tourists, foreign tourists), with respect to the ways they experienced the sounds. The discussion focused on: how the results can inform better management in the RNC; how soundscapes can be used to increase understanding and support for RNC mandates; and possible initiatives to encourage citizen participation and governance of Chile’s Natural Protected Areas.