MILITARY EXERCISES AND PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE (2014–2016)

Serhii Popko
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Abstract

The features of the participation of military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) in multinational military exercises held in our country and abroad in 2014–2016 are considered. The occupation of the Crimean Peninsula by the Russian Federation (RF), the veiled appearance of Russian troops on the territory of Donetsk and Lugansk regions, which marked the beginning of the so-called "Hybrid warfare" forced the leadership of our state to intensify contacts with the member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and pay considerable attention to multinational training, as within the framework of the Partnership for Peace program. During military exercises («Saber Guardian / Rapid Trident»), «Flaming Thunder», «Flaming Sword», «Anakonda», «Hunter», «Combined Resolve» etc.), military personnel exchange knowledge and combat experience, strengthening partnerships, compatibility, and ability of the military of Ukraine, NATO member states, and their partners to work together. The features of the AFU servicemen's peacekeeping activities at the initial stage of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war (United Nations operations in Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Afghanistan, the UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo etc.) are considered. It was stated that during peacekeeping operations, military personnel mainly patrolled the areas of responsibility, transported United Nations (UN) personnel, escorted humanitarian aid, controlled the ceasefire, as well as the withdrawal of troops. Keywords: NATO, Ukraine, Partnership for Peace, international military exercises, peacekeeping operations, Armed Forces of Ukraine.
2014-2016年乌克兰武装力量军事演习与维和行动情况
考虑了2014-2016年乌克兰武装部队(AFU)军事人员参加在我国和国外举行的多国军事演习的特点。俄罗斯联邦(RF)对克里米亚半岛的占领,俄罗斯军队在顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区领土上的隐蔽性出现,标志着所谓的“混合战争”的开始,迫使我国领导人加强与北大西洋公约组织(北约)成员国的接触,并在和平伙伴关系方案的框架内相当重视多国训练。在军事演习(“军刀守护者/快速三叉戟”),“火雷”,“火剑”,“阿纳孔达”,“猎人”,“联合决心”等)期间,军事人员交流知识和作战经验,加强伙伴关系,兼容性和乌克兰军队的能力,北约成员国及其合作伙伴共同努力。分析了现代俄乌战争初期AFU军人维和行动的特点(联合国在科特迪瓦、利比里亚、阿富汗的维和行动、联合国在刚果民主共和国的维和行动等)。据介绍,在维和行动中,军事人员主要在责任区巡逻、运送联合国人员、护送人道主义援助、控制停火以及撤离部队。关键词:北约,乌克兰,和平伙伴关系,国际军事演习,维和行动,乌克兰武装部队
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