INTERNET RESOURCES OF RUSSIAN ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES IN AUXILIARY HISTORICAL DISCIPLINES TEACHING

M. Shmykova
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Abstract

The article analyzes the possibilities of using information systems and databases in auxiliary historical disciplines teaching. Particular attention is paid to paleography and genealogy internet resources which were created by Russian archives and libraries. The most important method of research applied in this study is the historical and comparative method, which identifies the most successful digital resources in auxiliary history disciplines in terms of scholarly execution and pedagogical use. Digitization of monuments of Russian writing of the XI-XVIII centuries generated a number of resources prepared by the National Library of Russia. The project “Russian autographs. Russian writing monuments in the collections of the Russian National Library Manuscripts Department” is of great importance for students on paleography as a source of additional information. Electronic copies of some monuments with their scientific description, transcription and translation can be used in practical classes, independent study and students' knowledge and skills testing. Russian archives create databases which permit the search for files related to genealogical issues and provide access to electronic images of historical sources. Such resources allow to form the skills of information search in databases and research family history. However, there are currently no internet resources with fully developed methodological tools.
俄语档案图书馆网络资源在历史学科辅助教学中的应用
文章分析了在历史学科辅助教学中应用信息系统和数据库的可能性。特别关注由俄罗斯档案馆和图书馆创建的古文字和家谱互联网资源。本研究中最重要的研究方法是历史和比较方法,该方法从学术执行和教学使用方面确定了辅助历史学科中最成功的数字资源。十一至十八世纪俄罗斯文字古迹的数字化产生了俄罗斯国家图书馆准备的大量资源。“俄罗斯签名”项目。“俄罗斯国家图书馆手稿部收藏的俄罗斯文字纪念物”对于学习古文字的学生来说是非常重要的,因为它是额外信息的来源。一些古迹的电子副本,经过科学的描述、转录和翻译,可以用于实践课、自主学习和学生的知识和技能测试。俄罗斯档案馆建立了数据库,允许搜索与家谱问题有关的文件,并提供查阅历史资料的电子图像的机会。这些资源有助于形成在数据库中搜索信息和研究家族史的技能。然而,目前没有互联网资源与充分开发的方法工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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