Grammaticalization in Japanese and Korean

H. Narrog, Seongha Rhee, J. Whitman
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

In this chapter, we try to present typical processes of grammaticalization in Japanese and Korean, and investigate which processes may particularly contribute to the discussion of theoretical aspects of grammaticalization. The processes introduced in some detail are the grammaticalization of converbs, of deverbal postpositions, and of nouns marking categories in the verb phrase as typical processes. We then discuss the morphological properties of grammaticalization in the two languages, and the high frequency of grammaticalization into interpersonal domains. Both features support extant ideas about grammaticalization rather than contradicting them. In contrast, a third point—that grammaticalizations may enter the language through writing rather than conversation—may be a challenge for ideas about grammaticalization that seek the source of grammaticalizations solely in speaker–hearer interaction.
日语和韩语的语法化
在本章中,我们试图呈现日语和韩语的典型语法化过程,并探讨哪些过程可能特别有助于语法化理论方面的讨论。详细介绍的过程是转换的语法化,动词短语中谓语后置的语法化,以及名词标记类别的语法化。然后,我们讨论了两种语言中语法化的形态特征,以及语法化进入人际领域的高频率。这两个特征都支持了现有的关于语法化的观点,而不是与之相矛盾。相比之下,第三点——语法化可能通过写作而不是对话进入语言——可能是对那些只从说话者和听话者的互动中寻找语法化来源的观点的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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