Strategjia e promovimit shëndetësor oral në Republikën e Kosovës

Agim Begzati
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Abstract

Dental caries is one of the diseases with the highest preva- lence in children worldwide. According to the data collect- ed by the Clinic of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry on the prevalence of caries in preschool and school age chil- dren of Kosovo, it is evidenced for a high level of the pres- ence of caries. Every disease, which has a wide distribution, and which is influenced by social conditions, besides being a health problem for the patient, is also a public problem at the same time. Since treatment services are not able to act efficiently in dental diseases, then other options, mainly of a preventive nature, should be considered. Recently, more and more priority is given to oral health promotion initia- tives. Health promotion offers opportunities to influence the main determinants of oral health and thus improve oral health in all segments of society. This involves a range of strategies, one of which may be health education. The success of health promotion depends greatly on the devel- opment of the cooperation of a large number of subjects, from the involved population, dental professionals and lo- cal and state institutions. In the strategy for the promotion of oral health in Kosovo, based on our conditions, changing behaviors in improving oral hygiene and reducing intake of sweet food should be considered as a priority during oral health promotion activities.
摘要龋齿是全球儿童发病率最高的疾病之一。根据儿科学和预防牙科诊所收集的关于科索沃学龄前和学龄儿童龋齿发病率的数据,可以证明龋齿发病率很高。每一种分布广泛、受社会条件影响的疾病,除了是病人的健康问题外,同时也是一个公共问题。由于治疗服务不能有效地治疗牙病,那么就应该考虑其他选择,主要是预防性的选择。近年来,口腔健康促进活动越来越受到重视。健康促进为影响口腔健康的主要决定因素提供了机会,从而改善社会各阶层的口腔健康。这涉及一系列战略,其中之一可能是健康教育。健康促进的成功在很大程度上取决于从有关人口、牙科专业人员以及地方和国家机构等众多主体之间合作的发展。在促进科索沃口腔健康的战略中,根据我们的情况,改变改善口腔卫生和减少甜食摄入的行为应被视为促进口腔健康活动中的优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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