PROBLEMS OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM

Abstract

The article identifies the main problems of commercialization of intellectual property, reveals the role and strategic importance of commercialization, the importance of the development of commercialization processes in modern society. It has been proven that commercialization is an important element of innovative activity, as it represents the process of transforming the results of scientific and technical activities into services, goods and their further effective implementation on an industrial scale. The essence and content of the process of commercialization of innovative activity are considered. The concept of "commercialization" is generalized and its interpretation is proposed. The main factors of influence on the success of commercialization of innovative activity according to the level of favorability are determined. The main methods of commercialization and the stages of its implementation are presented. The main subjects of the commercialization of innovations, which determine its complexity and profitability, the level of interaction within material production and the social sphere, the speed of advancing the results of scientific and technical research to the consumer, and the possibility of its use in various fields of application are analyzed. The methodology of technology transfer is considered from the standpoint of organizational and economic content in the field of intellectual property. It is noted that there is still no single definition of technology transfer, as scientists of various fields interpret it due to the peculiarities of their field of activity. At the general level, the field of technology is considered as the birth of technologies, their types and maturity, which are the objects of transfer, taking into account the peculiarities of state regulation in the field of transfer. When moving towards a new economy, which is based on the implementation of achievements of scientific and technical progress and innovative methods of management, intellectualization of human capital, the use of advanced new technologies in science-intensive sectors of the national economy, giving priority to the production of knowledge, services and the formation of a creative, efficient, rational business mentality, where the transfer of technologies acquires special importance for the development of the sphere of intellectual property.