{"title":"La intervención del juez en la donación de órganos de donante vivo: un acto de jurisdicción voluntaria","authors":"S. Molinero","doi":"10.4321/S1135-76062015000100011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolJunto a los trasplantes de organos procedentes de donante fallecido, cada vez tienen mas importancia los trasplantes procedentes de donante vivo. La legislacion espanola, al igual que la de otros paises de nuestro entorno, preve que el consentimiento para este tipo de donacion se formalice en presencia judicial. A continuacion nos referimos a la normativa reguladora de esta intervencion judicial que pretende sustancialmente garantizar el caracter libre, informado y desinteresado del consentimiento del donante, contribuyendo asi a dar transparencia y seguridad al sistema de donacion. Recordaremos brevemente la evolucion legislativa para despues analizar los requisitos generales de este tipo de actuacion. Finalmente nos referiremos a los tramites seguidos en sede judicial para la formalizacion del consentimiento; tramites que concluyen con la redaccion del denominado documento de cesion. Estos tramites se configuran como un acto de la denominada jurisdiccion voluntaria, tipo de actuacion judicial caracterizado por la ausencia de conflicto entre partes y por la flexibilidad procesal. EnglishAlong with transplants of organs from deceased donors, are increasingly important transplants from living donors. The Spanish law, like that of other neighboring countries, provides that the statement of this consent should be formulated under the supervision and with the approval of a Court. Ahead we refer to the rules governing this judicial intervention, intended to substantially ensure the full and free, informed and non-profit donor consent, so contributing to enhance transparency and legal certainty of the donation. Briefly recall legislative developments so as then to analyse the general requirements for such action. Finally, we refer to the procedures followed in the courts for the formalization of Consent; procedures that end with the drafting of the document called assignment. These procedures are set up as an act of so-called Voluntary Jurisdiction, type of judicial action characterized by the absence of conflict between Parties and procedural flexibility","PeriodicalId":206079,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos De Medicina Forense","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cuadernos De Medicina Forense","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4321/S1135-76062015000100011","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolJunto a los trasplantes de organos procedentes de donante fallecido, cada vez tienen mas importancia los trasplantes procedentes de donante vivo. La legislacion espanola, al igual que la de otros paises de nuestro entorno, preve que el consentimiento para este tipo de donacion se formalice en presencia judicial. A continuacion nos referimos a la normativa reguladora de esta intervencion judicial que pretende sustancialmente garantizar el caracter libre, informado y desinteresado del consentimiento del donante, contribuyendo asi a dar transparencia y seguridad al sistema de donacion. Recordaremos brevemente la evolucion legislativa para despues analizar los requisitos generales de este tipo de actuacion. Finalmente nos referiremos a los tramites seguidos en sede judicial para la formalizacion del consentimiento; tramites que concluyen con la redaccion del denominado documento de cesion. Estos tramites se configuran como un acto de la denominada jurisdiccion voluntaria, tipo de actuacion judicial caracterizado por la ausencia de conflicto entre partes y por la flexibilidad procesal. EnglishAlong with transplants of organs from deceased donors, are increasingly important transplants from living donors. The Spanish law, like that of other neighboring countries, provides that the statement of this consent should be formulated under the supervision and with the approval of a Court. Ahead we refer to the rules governing this judicial intervention, intended to substantially ensure the full and free, informed and non-profit donor consent, so contributing to enhance transparency and legal certainty of the donation. Briefly recall legislative developments so as then to analyse the general requirements for such action. Finally, we refer to the procedures followed in the courts for the formalization of Consent; procedures that end with the drafting of the document called assignment. These procedures are set up as an act of so-called Voluntary Jurisdiction, type of judicial action characterized by the absence of conflict between Parties and procedural flexibility
除了来自已故捐赠者的器官移植,来自活体捐赠者的器官移植也变得越来越重要。西班牙的法律,就像我们周围的其他国家一样,规定对这类捐赠的同意必须在法庭面前正式确立。以下是对这一司法干预的监管规定,其主要目的是保证捐赠者同意的自由、知情和公正的性质,从而有助于使捐赠系统具有透明度和安全性。我们将简要回顾立法发展,然后分析这类行动的一般要求。最后,我们将提到司法管辖区为正式同意所遵循的程序;以起草所谓的转让文件结束的程序。这些程序被配置为一种所谓的自愿管辖权行为,这是一种司法行为,其特点是当事人之间没有冲突,程序灵活。EnglishAlong with transplants of机关from deceased捐助方,是日益重要的transplants from living捐助方。西班牙法律同其他邻近国家的法律一样,规定这种同意声明应在法院监督和批准下制定。在此之前,我们提到管理这一司法干预的规则,其目的是实质性地确保捐助者的充分和自由、知情和非营利性同意,从而有助于提高捐赠的透明度和法律确定性。简要回顾立法发展情况,然后分析采取这类行动的一般要求。最后,我们提到法院为正式确立同意所遵循的程序;在起草文件时结束的程序称为分配。这些程序是一种所谓的自愿管辖权行为,这是一种司法行动,其特点是当事方之间没有冲突,程序灵活。