SUPPLY CHAIN MARKETING MANAGEMENT

Надія Шмиголь, J. Polcyn, Андрій Антонюк
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Abstract

The article explores the work of scientists in organizing marketing activities in a company, specifically in managing the distribution policy that involves organizing distribution channels, forming a portfolio of contractual obligations within the product portfolio, and developing a supply plan for each contractor. It is noted that the organization of distribution channels in a company must ensure: the creation of a system for delivering products to the point of sale or operation at an exactly specified time and with the highest level of service; minimizing costs for organizing the movement of goods, which should in no case affect the level of service. It has been proven that the advantages of including a wholesale intermediary in the distribution system are: ensuring product distribution in the absence of contact with the consumer; bulk purchasing reduces supply costs; reducing the risk of unsold products; favorable pre-payment conditions, etc. However, the negative factors that arise as a result of the inclusion of intermediaries in the product distribution channels are: a large number of intermediaries significantly reduces market control and complicates the interaction process with the consumer; dependence on a small number of intermediaries in the future can cause serious commercial losses. Therefore, in practice, in order to reduce risk, mixed forms of product movement organization should be used, which in turn requires the development of new methods and approaches to this process. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the need for re-organization of the existing distribution channel system arises when the company's production capacities are not fully supported by the capacity of the trade network. To diagnose such a situation, graph theory, in particular the adapted maximum flow problem, is used within the framework of this research. The authors stated that the result of applying the proposed models and methods is optimization of the existing distribution channel structure and development of further management methods for the company's distribution policy, including formation of its portfolio of contractual obligations and construction of a map of competitive advantages.
供应链营销管理
本文探讨了科学家在组织公司营销活动方面的工作,特别是管理分销政策,包括组织分销渠道,在产品组合中形成合同义务组合,并为每个承包商制定供应计划。值得注意的是,公司的分销渠道组织必须确保:建立一个系统,在准确指定的时间以最高水平的服务将产品交付到销售点或运营点;最大限度地降低组织货物运输的成本,在任何情况下都不应影响服务水平。事实证明,在分销系统中加入批发中介机构的好处是:在不与消费者接触的情况下确保产品分销;批量采购降低了供应成本;减少未售出产品的风险;优惠的预付条件等。然而,在产品分销渠道中引入中间商的负面因素是:大量的中间商大大降低了市场控制力,使与消费者的互动过程复杂化;未来对少数中介机构的依赖会造成严重的商业损失。因此,在实践中,为了降低风险,应该使用混合形式的产品移动组织,这反过来又需要开发新的方法和途径来实现这一过程。分析的结果是,当公司的生产能力不能完全得到贸易网络能力的支持时,就需要对现有的分销渠道系统进行重组。为了诊断这种情况,在本研究的框架内使用了图论,特别是自适应最大流量问题。作者指出,应用所提出的模型和方法的结果是优化现有的分销渠道结构,并为公司的分销政策制定了进一步的管理方法,包括形成其合同义务组合和构建竞争优势图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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