Human Learning, Memory, and Student Development

Alan R. Erickson
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In higher education we understand that learning and memory are symbiotic but not synonymous. Illeris (2018) noted that learning can be defined broadly as any process that leads to “change” and is not solely related to maturation or aging (p. 7). In higher education however, we are more interested in managing student education through the manipulation of learning acquisition and student-environment interactions (Illeris, 2018). Memory is an ill-defined event, which happens in our brain, and is impacted by many external factors (Roediger & Wertsch, 2008). In this paper I will explore issues of student development, human learning, human memory, and how these concepts should inform higher education’s approach to curricular issues and design. I will explore unique learning and memory concepts to provide a better understanding of the many facets of memory and learning. Additionally, I will survey ideas on curricular design that could incorporate important learning and memory concepts.
人类学习、记忆和学生发展
在高等教育中,我们明白学习和记忆是共生的,但不是同义词。Illeris(2018)指出,学习可以广义地定义为任何导致“变化”的过程,而不仅仅与成熟或衰老有关(第7页)。然而,在高等教育中,我们更感兴趣的是通过操纵学习习得和学生与环境的互动来管理学生教育(Illeris, 2018)。记忆是一个不明确的事件,它发生在我们的大脑中,并受到许多外部因素的影响(Roediger & Wertsch, 2008)。在本文中,我将探讨学生发展、人类学习、人类记忆等问题,以及这些概念如何影响高等教育对课程问题和设计的方法。我将探索独特的学习和记忆概念,以便更好地理解记忆和学习的许多方面。此外,我将调查课程设计的想法,可以纳入重要的学习和记忆概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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