STATUS KERENTANAN Aedes aegypti TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA GOLONGAN ORGANOFOSFAT DAN PIRETROID DI INDONESIA

JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI:10.22435/jek.17.3.847.135-145

Jusniar Ariati, Dian Perwitasari, Rina Marina, Shinta Shinta, Doni Lasut, Roy Nusa, Anwar Musadad

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

ABSTRACT The long-term use of insecticides causes resistance to targeted insects, so that a study of its resistance in Indonesia is needed. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the resistance status of Aedes aegypti to organophosphates and pyrethroids in 102 districts in 2015 with reference to WHO standard bioassay test. Sampling and testing of Ae. Aegypti larvae from 100 houses were carried out from three area of each health center. Test results on 0.8% malathion revealed that 84% districts were resistant, 13% districts were tolerant, and 3% districts were vulnerable. The test results for temephos of 0.02% also found that 49% districts were resistant, 29% districts were tolerant and 22% districts were vulnerable. While for 0.05% cypermethrin insecticide test; 98% were resistant, and 1% was tolerant. The test on 0.025% alpha cypermethrin found that 40% were resistant, 51% were tolerant and 9% were vulnerable. Test on 0.025% deltamethrin found that 65% were resistant, 22% districts were tolerant and 14% districts were vulnerable. With the high resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid groups, it is recommended to rearrange the application of insecticide types in each region cyclically. Keywords: Insecticides, resistance, organophosphates, pyrethroid, Aedes aegypti ABSTRAK Penggunaan insektisida dalam jangka waktu lama menyebabkan resistensi terhadap serangga sasaran, sehingga diperlukan uji status kerentanan Ae.aegypti di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel uji (jentik Ae. aegypti) dilakukan di 102 Kabupaten/kota di Indonesia pada 100 rumah di setiap tiga wilayah kerja puskesmas. Metode uji kerentanan menggunakan bioassay test standar WHO. Hasil uji terhadap malathion 0,8% mendapatkan 86 (84%) kabupaten telah resisten, 13 kabupaten (13%) toleran dan 3 (3%) kabupaten rentan. Hasil uji terhadap temephos 0,02% menunjukkan 50 (49%) kabupaten resisten, 30 (29%) kabupaten toleran dan 22 (22%) kabupaten rentan. Hasil uji insektisida sipermetrin 0,05%, sebanyak 100 (98%) kabupaten resisten, dan 1 (1%) kabupaten toleran. Hasil uji terhadap alfa sipermetrin 0,025%, sebanyak 18 kabupaten (40%) resisten, 23 (51%) kabupaten toleran dan 4 (9%) kabupaten berstatus rentan. Hasil uji terhadap deltametrin 0,025% sebanyak 66 (65%) kabupaten resisten, 22 (22%) kabupaten toleran dan 14 (14%) kabupaten rentan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi resistensi terhadap insektisida golongan organofosfat dan piretroid. Disarankan untuk mengganti kedua jenis insektisida tersebut di setiap wilayah yang teridentifikasi resitensi tinggi. Kata kunci: Insektisida, resitensi, organofosfat, piretroid, aedes aegypti

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长期使用杀虫剂会对目标昆虫产生抗性，因此有必要对印度尼西亚的目标昆虫进行抗性研究。参照世卫组织标准生物测定法，对2015年102个地区的埃及伊蚊对有机磷和拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的抗性情况进行了横断面研究。Ae的采样和检测。从每个卫生中心的三个区域采集了100所房屋的埃及伊蚊幼虫。对0.8%马拉硫磷的检测结果显示，84%的地区耐药，13%的地区耐药，3%的地区易感。双双磷0.02%的检测结果还显示，49%的地区有抗药性，29%的地区有抗药性，22%的地区易感。0.05%氯氰菊酯杀虫剂试验;98%耐药，1%耐药。0.025%的高效氯氰菊酯对家蝇有40%的抗性，51%的抗性，9%的易感。0.025%溴氰菊酯试验结果显示，抗性区占65%，耐药区占22%，易感区占14%。由于其对有机磷和拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂具有较高的抗性，建议在不同区域循环施用不同类型的杀虫剂。关键词:杀虫剂，抗药性，有机磷，拟除虫菊酯，埃及伊蚊埃及伊蚊在印度尼西亚。詹尼斯·潘尼利特·阿达拉斯·邓加德·波东·林唐。Pengambilan sampel uji (jentik Ae.)(埃及)dilakukan di 102 Kabupaten/kota di印度尼西亚padah 100 rumah di setiap tiga wilayah kerja puskesmas。方法:乌吉市克纳特南孟古那干生物测定试验标准。Hasil uji terhadap马拉硫磷0.88%，孟达帕坎86(84%)耐甲帕坦，13(13%)耐甲帕坦，3(3%)耐甲帕坦。哈西乌吉特哈德双硫磷0.02%，孟unjukkan 50(49%)抗卡巴坦，30(29%)耐卡巴坦，22(22%)耐卡巴坦。Hasil uji insektisida sipermetrin 0.05%， sebanyak 100(98%)抗性，dan 1(1%)耐受性。Hasil uji terhadap alfa sipermetrin 0.025%， sebanyak 18耐kabupaten(40%)， 23耐kabupaten(51%)， 4耐kabupaten(9%)。Hasil uji terhadap deltametrin 0.025% sebanyak 66 (65%) kabupaten抗性，22 (22%)kabupaten耐受性和14 (14%)kabupaten rentan。Dapat dispulpulkan bahwa telah terjadi resistensi terhadap insektisida golongan有机脂肪和piretroid。斯里兰卡的孟甘蒂·克多瓦(monganti kedua)是一种具有抗结核性的植物，但它是一种具有抗结核性的植物。Kata kunci: Insektisida, resitensi, organic fofat, piretroid, aedes aegypti

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