Prevalence of Thyroid Problems Among Patients Attending at Siddharthanagar City Hospital

Rupandehi Campus Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI:10.3126/rcj.v3i1.51546

Basanta M. Pokharel, Namrata Chaudhary

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Abstract

Thyroid gland is vital gland. It produces Thyroxine T3 and Tri-Idothyronine T4 hormones which are needed for the growth and development. Iodine is needed for the formation of T3 and T4 hormones. Iodine is found in different food such as sea food, vegetables produced in Iodine rich soil and table salt. The associated problems of thyroid gland are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of thyroid problems attending at Siddharthanagar City Hospital. It was hospital based retrospective study. Data related to thyroid problems T3,T4 and TSH was collected from hospital laboratory reports . The tests were done using Semi Auto Clia Plate Analyzer of TOSOH India Company. The total number of lab reports was 299 taken for study. Among them the percentage of male and female was 21.7 and 78.3 respectively. The overall prevalence of thyroid problems was 5.9% among general public. The overall prevalence of hypothyroidism was 9.69% and hyperthyroidism was 2.17% respectively. The prevalence of thyroid problems was seen more in female. This study showed that thyroid problem including hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism is common. Female population and 21-40 years age group are highly suffered in comparison to male population.

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在悉达那纳格市医院就诊的患者中甲状腺疾病的患病率

甲状腺是重要的腺体。它产生生长发育所需的甲状腺素T3和三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4激素。碘是形成T3和T4激素所必需的。碘存在于不同的食物中，如海产品、富含碘的土壤中生产的蔬菜和食盐。甲状腺的相关问题是甲状腺功能减退和甲状腺功能亢进。本研究的目的是了解在悉达那纳格市医院就诊的甲状腺疾病的患病率。这是一项以医院为基础的回顾性研究。有关甲状腺问题T3、T4和TSH的数据收集自医院实验室报告。试验采用印度TOSOH公司的半自动Clia平板分析仪进行。实验室报告共299份。其中男性占21.7%，女性占78.3。甲状腺疾病的总体患病率为5.9%。甲减总患病率为9.69%，甲亢总患病率为2.17%。甲状腺疾病在女性中更为普遍。本研究显示甲状腺问题包括甲状腺功能亢进和甲状腺功能减退是常见的。与男性相比，女性和21-40岁年龄组受到的影响更大。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Rupandehi Campus Journal

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