GAVRILO NIKOLIĆ - OD SRESKOG PISARA DO INDUSTRIJALCA

Ljubinka Škodrić, B. Femić
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Abstract

Life journey of Gavrilo Nikolić has been filled with miscellaneous ups and downs some of which were caused by the turbulent period he lived in, and some by his dynamic personality and personal drive and initiative. Childhood spent in poverty, not completed high school education in Belgrade, various jobs at government along with all the transfers, dismissals, complaints, and commendation were some of the milestones in his rich career. Despite all the difficulties, Gavrilo Nikolić managed to gain recognition in a political party that gathered the intellectual and social elite. He managed to gain recognition in the National Assembly as well, above all due to his strong advocacy in serving the interests of the constituents. Over the period of the First and the Second World War and despite all his efforts, he suffered misfortunes and losses both of the closest family members and his personal wealth. His wife Magdalena Nikolić was shot to death for taking active part in Toplica uprising. This brought her the reputation of being a courageous patriot who acted in a most humane way, which further motivated Nikolić acting as a member of the Survey Committee of the National Assembly to investigate circumstances that led to the uprising, as well as its course and consequences. His career as an entrepreneur was at its peak in between wars when he managed to establish himself as a capable and inventive explorer in the field of mining. He is the most responsible for mine Lece discovery and development. Nevertheless, social changes that happened after the Second World War led to the loss of his personal wealth. He spent his final years living secluded life reconciling with everything that was brought upon him.
加夫里洛·尼科利奇的人生历程充满了各种各样的起伏,有些是由他所处的动荡时期造成的,有些是由他充满活力的个性和个人的动力和主动性造成的。童年在贫困中度过,在贝尔格莱德没有完成高中教育,在政府部门做过各种工作,以及所有的调动、解雇、投诉和表扬,这些都是他丰富职业生涯中的一些里程碑。尽管困难重重,加夫里洛·尼科利奇还是在一个聚集了知识分子和社会精英的政党中获得了认可。他在国会也得到了认可,这主要是因为他强烈主张为选民服务。在第一次和第二次世界大战期间,尽管他做出了所有的努力,但他还是遭受了不幸,失去了最亲密的家庭成员和他的个人财富。他的妻子玛格达莱娜·尼科利奇因积极参加托普利察起义而被枪杀。这使她获得了以最人道的方式行事的勇敢的爱国者的声誉,这进一步促使尼科利奇作为国民议会调查委员会的成员调查导致起义的情况及其过程和后果。在两次世界大战之间,他的企业家生涯达到了顶峰,当时他成功地在采矿领域确立了自己作为一个有能力和有创造力的探险家的地位。他主要负责矿体的发现和开发。然而,第二次世界大战后发生的社会变化导致了他个人财富的损失。他的最后几年过着隐居的生活,与降临到他身上的一切和解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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