Концептуальные направления политики Республики Узбекистан в отношении деятельноси международных неправительственных организаций

Д.З. Эрназаров
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Abstract

The role and importance of international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) in solving global problems, developing human rights, democratic principles, reforms, modernizing public life and developing a global civil society is constantly increasing. INGOs have become new actors in the system of world politics and international relations. There was a need to study the activities of INGOs around the world in the field of history, law, sociology, philosophy, political science. In recent years, many INGOs have appeared in the world, and they work in all countries of the world in such priorities as ensuring human rights, freedom of speech, the economy, the social sphere, the environment, etc. Today, there is an increasing need for a comprehensive study of the activities of INGOs, trends in their increase in the number and rapid growth, influence on the domestic and foreign policies of states and in shaping the global political agenda. The emergence of global problems and the lack of strength and political will of some countries to solve them slow down the integration processes around the world. Especially, there is a need for cooperation in the issues of democratization, liberalization and modernization of public administration and public life. Therefore, today the role and participation of INGOs in solving such issues is increasing. An important result of INGO activity is constructivism and pragmatism.
乌兹别克斯坦共和国对国际非政府组织活动的概念方向
国际非政府组织在解决全球性问题、发展人权、民主原则、改革、使公共生活现代化和发展全球公民社会方面的作用和重要性不断增加。国际非政府组织已成为世界政治和国际关系体系中的新角色。有必要研究世界各地的非政府组织在历史、法律、社会学、哲学、政治学领域的活动。近年来,世界上出现了许多国际非政府组织,它们在世界各国开展工作,重点是保障人权、言论自由、经济、社会领域、环境等。今天,越来越需要全面研究非政府组织的活动、其数量增加和迅速增长的趋势、对各国国内和外交政策以及对形成全球政治议程的影响。全球性问题的出现以及一些国家缺乏解决这些问题的力量和政治意愿,减缓了全球一体化进程。特别是需要在公共行政和公共生活的民主化、自由化和现代化等问题上进行合作。因此,今天非政府组织在解决这些问题方面的作用和参与正在增加。非政府组织活动的一个重要成果是建构主义和实用主义。
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