Philosophical Texts: Character Education for Minangkabau Women

Hamdan Hasibuan, Muhammad Roihan Daulay, M. Masuwd
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Abstract

This study focuses on the concept of ideal women according to Minangkabau philosophy. The criteria of the ideal women can be found in proverbs containing implicit meaning related to ethical values, namely the view about women's ideal morality. The interpretation can be comprehended from its function and purposes as a concept of moral and character education for the Minangkabau young generation. The study toward the character education for Minangkabau women is based on the interpretation meaning from the concept of Minangkabau ideal women became the basis fine art creative idea resulting in the icon of personal expression. This artwork was materialized into the painting symbolic expression/abstraction by borrowing the traditional idiom "Tangkuluak (Tekuluk)" a kind of Bundo Kanduang's formal outfit in the form of headgear as the traditional symbol of Minangkabau custom. The creation of this symbolic expression painting aims to preserve Minangkabau aesthetics through the materialization of paintings that takes the specific theme, Bundo Kanduang as the ideal woman of Minangkabau people. This study used a qualitative method presented in the form of descriptive analysis. Data were collected through interviews and observation.  They had emic characteristics performed in the Centre of Minangkabau Cultural Information (in Indonesia called PDIKM) in Padangpanjang and Adityawarman Museum in Padang, West Sumatra. Meanwhile, ethic research was conducted with qualitative method, namely studying the theoretical claim and interpreting the meaning of proverbs about the nobility of Bundo Kanduang.
哲学文本:米南卡堡妇女的品格教育
本研究以米南卡保族哲学为背景,探讨理想女性的概念。理想女性的标准可以在谚语中找到,谚语中蕴含着与伦理价值相关的隐含意义,即女性的理想道德观。这种解释可以从它作为一种对米南卡保年轻一代进行道德和品格教育的概念的功能和目的来理解。对米南卡堡女性性格教育的研究是建立在米南卡堡女性理想观念成为美术创作理念基础的解释意义上的,从而产生了个人表达的标志。这一艺术作品通过借用传统成语“Tangkuluak (Tekuluk)”将其物化为绘画的象征性表达/抽象,这是一种以头饰形式出现的本多坎都人的正式服装,是米南卡保习俗的传统象征。这幅象征性表达画的创作目的是通过以特定主题为主题的画作的物质化来保存米南卡保人的美学,邦多·坎唐是米南卡保人的理想女性。本研究采用定性方法,以描述性分析的形式呈现。通过访谈和观察收集数据。它们在位于巴东班江的米南卡堡文化信息中心(在印度尼西亚称为PDIKM)和西苏门答腊巴东的Adityawarman博物馆中表演。同时,采用定性的方法进行伦理研究,即研究本都坎都贵族谚语的理论主张和意义解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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