TEACHING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS EXPERTS ENGLISH DIALOGUE COMMUNICATION

I. Savchak
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Abstract

In the article it is noted that Ukraine's entry into the world community is a clear indication of the urgent need for professionals able to possess not only professional qualities, but also knowledge of a foreign language, therefore foreign language training should become a priority task of higher education. The methodology of training international relations specialists to the English dialogue communication has been characterized. The interaction of competitive, cognitive-communicative, personal and professional-oriented approaches to learning has been analyzed. The basic principles (general-didactic and special) that ensure the effectiveness of the educational process have been defined. All defined principles, focused on the development of professional speech of students, are closely interconnected, each of them complements another, therefore they are also interdependent. The traditional methods of teaching English dialogue communication, such as verbal-informative, visual-heuristic and practical-research, and active learning methods (business games, project methods, case-method, analysis of specific situations) have been singled out. Technique as an integral part of the method has been described. Techniques of mental activity (didactic: comparison, generalization, assessment of activities) and techniques of teaching (methodical:  the implementation of didactic tasks according to the model, making up a dialogue at a given beginning, working out of a presentation)have been single out. It has been proved that such forms of educational activities as conferences, presentations, excursions, and conducting classes of real professional activity were effective. Non-traditional forms of training contributed to immersing students into professional activities, help them to enhance their professional interest and allow them to demonstrate the ability to interact. The article states that the basis of the preparation of international relations specialists for the English dialogue communication is the expedient choice of forms and principles of training, the development of an excellent method of conducting classes, the use of balanced, thought-out and effective methods and means of teaching.
教授国际关系专家英语对话交流
文中指出,乌克兰加入国际社会清楚地表明,迫切需要不仅具有专业素质,而且具有外语知识的专业人员,因此外语培训应成为高等教育的一项优先任务。对国际关系专家进行英语对话交际培训的方法进行了阐述。本文分析了竞争性、认知交际性、个性化和专业导向的学习方法之间的相互作用。确定了确保教育过程有效性的基本原则(一般教学原则和特殊原则)。所有明确的原则都以学生专业语言的发展为重点,它们紧密相连,相互补充,因此它们也是相互依存的。列举了语言教学法、视觉启发式和实践研究型等传统的英语对话交际教学方法和主动学习法(商业游戏法、项目法、案例法、具体情境分析法)。技术作为该方法的一个组成部分已被描述。心理活动的技巧(教学的:比较、概括、评估活动)和教学的技巧(有条不紊的:根据模型实施教学任务,在给定的开始进行对话,完成演示)已经被单独列出。事实证明,诸如会议、演讲、短途旅行和指导真正的专业活动课程等形式的教育活动是有效的。非传统形式的培训有助于学生沉浸在专业活动中,帮助他们提高专业兴趣,并让他们展示互动的能力。文章指出,为国际关系专家准备英语对话交流的基础是适当选择培训形式和原则,发展良好的授课方法,使用平衡,深思熟虑和有效的教学方法和手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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