ALTERNATIVE EVALUATION METHODS IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION

R. Chivu, Mihai Orzan, Luizamaria Turlacu (lazar), Andra-Victoria Radu
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Abstract

The alternative methods of evaluation are interest subject because of their presence in the Romanian educational system from the beginning of the educational stages until the last cycle of studies conducted by each person. I consider that the topicality of the theme is in its usefulness and applicability in the educational context regardless of the stage or cycle we refer to, alternative assessment methods being more and more common and used in the observation and evaluation of students. They have the main benefit of knowing the individual and their behavior, skills and abilities, and not just the ability of memorize or learn. The idea of alternative evaluation has become important, precisely because I appreciated the situations in which students was subjected to evaluation using these methods that offered them the possibility of organization, creativity and ingenuity. A reference example could be from a high school discipline, namely Language and Literature, in which the evaluation could consisted also in the elaboration of a work portfolio that included several optional individual activities. In addition, in the academic environment, the idea of portfolio or summative assessment is much more common because the marks obtained in the seminar count to the final grade, and here is the opportunity for the student to recover the score while for the exam has only one chance or more in case of arrears). Practically, assessment can be regarded as a complex process through which the student's level of training is measured, but this is an indispensable process from the perspective of the didactic framework which involves both scientific training in the evaluation and discipline field as well as a an extra effort to reduce, as close to the minimum as possible, the subjectivism in the appraisals it usually makes.
大学教育评价方法的选择
其他评价方法是值得关注的问题,因为它们从教育阶段的开始一直存在于罗马尼亚的教育系统中,直到每个人进行的最后一个学习周期。我认为这个主题的话题性在于它在教育背景下的有用性和适用性,无论我们指的是哪个阶段或周期,替代评估方法越来越普遍,并用于观察和评估学生。他们的主要好处是了解个人及其行为、技能和能力,而不仅仅是记忆或学习的能力。另类评估的想法变得很重要,正是因为我欣赏学生们使用这些方法接受评估的情况,这些方法为他们提供了组织、创造力和独创性的可能性。一个参考的例子可以来自高中的一门学科,即语言和文学,其中的评价也可以包括一个包括几个可选的个人活动的工作组合的阐述。此外,在学术环境中,作品集或总结性评估的想法更为普遍,因为在研讨会上获得的分数计入最终成绩,学生有机会追回分数,而在考试中只有一次或多次机会(以防拖欠)。实际上,评估可以被视为一个复杂的过程,通过这个过程来衡量学生的训练水平,但从教学框架的角度来看,这是一个不可或缺的过程,它既涉及评估和学科领域的科学训练,也涉及尽可能减少评估中主观主义的额外努力。
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