Addendum on Psychology in 1936

I. Berlin
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Abstract

Prefatory noteIn 2001 this periodical published, under the title ‘The State of Psychology in 1936’, a memorandum on psychology written by Isaiah Berlin.1In 1936 Berlin was a Fellow of All Souls College, which was considering whether to elect a psychologist for the first time in its history, and the memorandum was written in order to assist the College in making its decision. The 2001 text was taken from a manuscript draft in Berlin’s papers, since the final version was presumed lost. However, a clutch of papers has now surfaced in the course of archival cataloguing at All Souls that includes not only the final printed text, but also two previously unknown contemporary letters from Berlin to the Warden of the College (W.S.G. Adams), as well as other related documents.The text of the memorandum turns out to have been considerably changed and enlarged after the published draft was written. Space prevents complete publication of the final version here, but the main portion is reproduced below. The omitted portions are mainly of more local interest, and can be read as part of the complete text available in the Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library athttp://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/singles/bib250brevised.pdf. The two new letters are also included there, but since one of them contains interesting observations about Berlin’s informants, and also about a recent book published by Erwin W. Straus, I include most of it after this introductory note.There were meetings of a Psychology Subcommittee (including Berlin) on 11 October and 29 November 1936,2but the proposed appointment was not made.Thanks are due to Norma Aubertin-Potter and Gaye Morgan at All Souls for drawing my attention to the new material, photographing it, and securing permission to reproduce it here; and to Fraser Watts for his help in preparing the present publication.Henry HardyHenry Hardy, Wolfson College, Oxfordhenry.hardy@wolfson.ox.ac.uk
1936年《心理学补编
2001年,本刊以“1936年的心理学状况”为题,发表了一篇由以赛亚·伯林撰写的心理学备忘录。1936年,伯林是万灵学院的一名院士,该学院有史以来第一次考虑是否要选举一名心理学家,撰写这份备忘录是为了帮助学院做出决定。2001年的文本摘自柏林论文中的手稿草稿,因为最终版本可能已经丢失。然而,在《万灵》的档案编目过程中,一堆文件浮出水面,其中不仅包括最终的印刷文本,还包括两封以前不为人知的柏林写给学院院长(W.S.G. Adams)的同时代信件,以及其他相关文件。备忘录的文本在发表的草稿写完之后被大大修改和扩大了。由于篇幅有限,无法在这里完整地发表最终版本,但主要部分转载如下。省略的部分主要是更本地的兴趣,可以作为完整文本的一部分在以赛亚柏林虚拟图书馆阅读://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/published_works/singles/bib250brevised.pdf。这两封新信也包括在内,但由于其中一封包含了对柏林告密者的有趣观察,以及对欧文·w·斯特劳斯(Erwin W. strauss)最近出版的一本书的评论,所以我把大部分内容包括在这篇引言之后。心理学小组委员会(包括柏林)于1936年10月11日和11月29日举行了会议,但提议的任命没有作出。感谢Norma Aubertin-Potter和Gaye Morgan在All Souls让我注意到新材料,给它拍照,并获得许可在这里复制它;并感谢弗雷泽·沃茨为准备本期出版物所提供的帮助。亨利·哈迪,沃尔夫森学院,Oxfordhenry.hardy@wolfson.ox.ac.uk
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