Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dengan Pembelajaran Metakognitif

B. Irawan
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Abstract

This research aims to find out the influence of mathematics learning with a metacognitive approach to creative thinking skills and mathematical problem solving students of Grade X TKR SMKS 6 Pertiwi Curup. This type of research is Class Action Research (PTK). The subject of this study was grade X students of SMKS 6 Pertiwi Curup which numbered 34 people. Data collection using observation sheets and test sheets. The results showed that the implementation of class actions with metacognitive learning performed well. Students' mathematical creative thinking skills improved, if in the pretest results only 5 students achieved the good category, then in the posttest results as many as 24 students have reached the good category. Indicators solve problems in less categories in pretes and in posttest test results mathematical troubleshooting capabilities show an improvement. The pretest results did not reach either category, so in the posttest results for cycle I as many as 11 students reached the good category and in the posttest result cycle II as many as 28 students were able to achieve the good category. In conclusion, learning mathematics with an effective metacognitive approach improves the creative thinking and mathematical problem solving skills of students in Grade X of SMKS 6 Pertiwi Curup. Keywords: Creative Thinking Ability, Students' Mathematical Problem Solving, Metacognitive Learning
提高认知学的创造性思维和数学解决问题的能力
本研究旨在探讨元认知方法下的数学学习对TKR SMKS 6年级Pertiwi Curup学生创造性思维能力和数学问题解决能力的影响。这种类型的研究是集体诉讼研究(PTK)。本研究的对象是SMKS 6 Pertiwi Curup的X年级学生,共34人。使用观察表和测试表收集数据。结果表明,班级行动与元认知学习的实施效果良好。学生的数学创造性思维能力得到了提高,如果在前测结果中只有5名学生达到了好类别,那么在后测结果中多达24名学生达到了好类别。指标在测试前解决的问题类别较少,测试后测试结果的数学故障排除能力有所提高。前测成绩没有达到任何一个类别,所以在第一轮的后测成绩中,有11名学生达到了好类别,在第二轮的后测成绩中,有28名学生达到了好类别。综上所述,采用有效的元认知方法学习数学可以提高中学六年级学生的创造性思维和解决数学问题的能力。关键词:创造性思维能力,学生数学问题解决,元认知学习
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