THE FUNCTION OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD OF MOTION VERBS IN PROMOTING THE QUR’ANIC INTENTIONS

Zehra Alispahić
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Abstract

Verbs, as the most important open word class, and prepositions, holding the same status among closed classes, are involved into particular syntactic-semantic relations in the Arabic language. Despite that, verbs and prepositions, as meaningful units, have been treated separately in scientific analyses. Relevant classic grammar texts do not offer the answer to the question which specific verbs are associated with specific prepositions, i.e. which prepositions are associated with specific verbal semantic fields. Ideas like these can be found only in some recent linguistic enquiries, which attempt to connect prepositions and verbal semantic fields through research in two directions: analyzing verbs and the related prepositions, on the one hand, and prepositions and the corresponding verbs, on the other hand. The presence of a significant number of verbal triliters in the text of the Qur'an and their associations with prepositions have led to the formation of numerous verbal semantic fields. This paper draws attention to the most frequent semantic field in the Qur'an, the one related to motion verbs.
运动动词语义场在促进《古兰经》意旨中的作用
动词作为最重要的开放词类,与介词在封闭词类中地位相同,在阿拉伯语中有着特殊的句法语义关系。尽管如此,动词和介词作为有意义的单位,在科学分析中被分开对待。哪些特定动词与特定介词相关联,即哪些介词与特定的动词语义场相关联,相关的经典语法文本并没有给出答案。这样的想法只能在最近的一些语言学研究中找到,这些研究试图通过两个方向的研究将介词和动词语义领域联系起来:一方面分析动词和相关的介词,另一方面分析介词和相应的动词。古兰经文本中出现了大量的动词三音节,它们与介词的联系导致了许多动词语义场的形成。本文关注《古兰经》中出现频率最高的语义场,即与动态动词有关的语义场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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