Improvement of Risk Management Process in Space Product Development Through its Continuous Integration

E. A. Afanas’eva
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Abstract

Relevance. Nowadays, enterprises not only have to constantly introduce new products, but also to reduce development time, reduce costs, and improve the variety and quality of their products. In the product development process, risk management is too often underutilized and relegated to the background compared to product development planning and monitoring tools. Moreover, the measurement of process performance of risk management within product development is not defined and does not allow for comparison with peers or support continuous process improvement.The purpose of the study is to provide a framework for improving the risk management process performance in space product development. So that risk managers have the proper tools to monitor and understand where resources and efforts should be directed to improve the process.Results. This article identifies how to represent risk in product development and how to measure its impact on the performance of the risk management process in product development. Through a survey of key players in the Russian space industry, the study identifies different practices and needs in risk management, product development and performance measurement of these processes.Methods. Theoretical research methods: analysis, synthesis, classification, comparison, abstraction, generalization, modeling. Empirical method — survey: questionnaire survey. The key contribution of this study (to limit the usual delays and cost overruns in the space industry) is to establish specific characteristics and methods that can serve as a reference practice and basis for the future development of a tool that will assist in the evaluation of space development projects.
通过持续集成改进空间产品开发中的风险管理过程
的相关性。如今,企业不仅要不断推出新产品,还要缩短开发时间,降低成本,提高产品的品种和质量。在产品开发过程中,与产品开发计划和监控工具相比,风险管理往往没有得到充分利用,被置于次要地位。此外,产品开发中风险管理过程性能的度量没有定义,也不允许与同类进行比较,也不支持持续的过程改进。这项研究的目的是为改进空间产品开发中的风险管理过程绩效提供一个框架。这样风险管理人员就有适当的工具来监控和了解应该把资源和努力用于改进过程和结果。本文确定了如何在产品开发中表示风险,以及如何度量其对产品开发中风险管理过程绩效的影响。通过对俄罗斯航天工业主要参与者的调查,该研究确定了这些过程的风险管理、产品开发和绩效测量方面的不同实践和需求。理论研究方法:分析、综合、分类、比较、抽象、概括、建模。实证方法-调查:问卷调查。这项研究的主要贡献(限制空间工业中通常的延误和费用超支)是确定具体的特点和方法,这些特点和方法可作为今后发展一种有助于评价空间发展项目的工具的参考做法和基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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