TEACHER REINFORCEMENT TO THE STUDENTS TO UNDERSTAND THE SIX ENGLISH TENSES

Andi Masriadi Tarmin, Nirwana Darwis, Hasriati Nur
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Abstract

This thesis presents research about “Teacher Reinforcement to the Students to Understand the Six English Tenses at the Tenth Grade of Sma Islam Athirah Bone”, the students always find the difficulties in their tenses understanding. Reinforcement method is one of methods which can help the students to solve their difficulties in their tenses understanding. The problem statements of this thesis is: does the use of reinforcement effective to the student understand the six tenses at the tenth grade students of Sma Islam Athirah Bone. This research uses quantitative method with pre-experimental design. The researcher applies cluster sampling by choosing IPS class of the first year that consists of 27 students with one group pre-test and post-test design. This research employs a test based on the problem statement investigated, it is multiple choice  test. Multiple choice test consists of pre-test was given to the students to know the students’ tenses understanding before applying reinforcement method and post-test is given to the students to know the students’ tenses understanding after applying reinforcement method, while the data obtains through tests are analyzed with mean score and the formula of t-test. After several meetings, this research finds out the use of reinforcement method is sigificantly effective in increasing the students tenses understanding. The result of this research shows : (1) the mean score obtained by the students through pre-test is 41,03 and post-test is 54,11. (2) the t-test value is higher than the t-table (10,052.048). It means that there is a significant difference between the result of the students’ pre-test and post-test. Therefore,  null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted.
教师强化学生对英语六种时态的理解
本文对“教师加强学生对Sma Islam Athirah Bone十年级英语六种时态的理解”进行了研究,学生们总是发现他们在时态理解上存在困难。强化法是帮助学生解决时态理解困难的方法之一。本文的问题陈述是:强化的使用对学生理解《Sma Islam Athirah Bone》的六种时态是否有效。本研究采用定量方法和预实验设计。研究人员采用整群抽样的方法,选择由27名学生组成的一年级IPS班,采用一组前测和后测设计。本研究采用基于调查问题陈述的测验,即选择题测验。多项选择测验由前测和后测组成,前测用于了解学生在采用强化法前对时态的理解情况,后测用于了解学生在采用强化法后对时态的理解情况,测试得到的数据用均分和t检验公式进行分析。经过几次会议,本研究发现,使用强化法在提高学生的时态理解方面显着有效。本研究结果表明:(1)学生通过前测得到的平均分为41,03分,后测得到的平均分为54,11分。(2) t检验值高于t表(10,052.048)。这意味着学生的前测和后测结果存在显著差异。因此,拒绝零假设(H0),接受备择假设(H1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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