Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols for WSN: Performance Analysis of FL-EE-NC with LEACH, K Means-LEACH, LEACH-FL and FL-EE/D using NS-2

KS FathimaShemim, U. Witkowski
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks playing an important role in applications where human interaction is difficult. WSN is extensively used in real-time applications like surveillance systems, environmental monitoring systems, disaster management and health monitoring, etc. Since sensor nodes are deployed in isolated areas, recharging or replacing node batteries is difficult. So for the better performance of the network, it’s important to improve network lifetime by increasing sensor nodes’ energy efficiency. Data aggregation methods and energy-efficient routing algorithms have an important role in WSN to tackle the problem with network lifetime. Hierarchical energy-efficient routing protocols are trending in the WSN research field, which helps to improve overall network lifetime by increasing the lifetime of sensor nodes by minimizing the energy consumption of each node in the network. In this paper, compared and investigated the performance of the Fuzzy Logic-Network Coding-Energy Efficient (FL-NC-EE) routing protocol with the other energy-efficient clustering protocols like LEACH, LEACH-FL, K Means-LEACH and FL-EE/D using NS2. The result shows that the FL-NC-EE protocol outperforms in terms of energy efficiency and network lifetime compared to the other protocols discussed in this paper.
无线传感器网络节能聚类协议:采用LEACH、K Means-LEACH、LEACH- fl和NS-2的FL-EE/D的性能分析
无线传感器网络在人机交互困难的应用中发挥着重要作用。无线传感器网络广泛应用于监控系统、环境监测系统、灾害管理和健康监测等实时应用中。由于传感器节点部署在偏远地区,因此很难对节点电池进行充电或更换。因此,通过提高传感器节点的能量效率来改善网络的生存期是提高网络性能的重要途径。在无线传感器网络中,数据聚合方法和节能路由算法对解决网络生存期问题起着重要作用。分层节能路由协议是WSN研究领域的发展趋势,该协议通过最小化网络中每个节点的能量消耗来增加传感器节点的生存期,从而提高整个网络的生存期。本文利用NS2对模糊逻辑网络编码节能路由协议(FL-NC-EE)与LEACH、LEACH- fl、K Means-LEACH和FL-EE/D等高效节能聚类协议的性能进行了比较研究。结果表明,与本文讨论的其他协议相比,FL-NC-EE协议在能源效率和网络寿命方面表现优异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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