Academic Supervision Management Model for Elementary School Teachers in Underdeveloped Regions

Herry Sanoto, At Sugito, Soesanto, Kardoyo
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Abstract

---The implementation of the academic supervision management model is useful for increasing professional competence for elementary school teachers, especially in underdeveloped areas (Landak District-West Kalimantan). The implementation of the academic supervision model in Landak District area so far is still facing various challenges and obstacles including the number of supervisors, the spread of elementary school locations, the time for conducting supervision, and the cost of supervision implementation. It makes the implementation of academic supervision less useful for elementary school teachers. Therefore, an effective model of academic supervision management for elementary school teachers in underdeveloped areas is needed. This study aimed to describe the academic supervision management model for elementary school teachers in Landak District during this current time. The study used a qualitative method with interviews with the education officers, schools’ principals, supervisors and elementary school teachers. Based on the research results obtained an overview of the implementation of the academic supervision management model in underdeveloped regions, this model was formed based on the coordination of the education officers and the supervisors, and how supervisors carried out the supervision to elementary school teachers. This model was started with the coordination from the education office with the principals of the elementary schools and the supervisors, and then between the principals with the supervisors to determine the academic supervision program. The conclusions of the study, it was obtained an overview of the implementation of the academic supervision management model consisting of 3 stages, namely stage 1: academic supervision planning, stage 2: conducting academic supervision, and stage
欠发达地区小学教师学业监督管理模式
-学术监督管理模式的实施有助于提高小学教师的专业能力,特别是在欠发达地区(兰达克区-西加里曼丹)。目前,兰达克地区学术督导模式的实施还面临着督导人员数量、小学区位分布、督导时间、督导实施成本等诸多挑战和障碍。这使得学业监督的实施对小学教师的作用减弱。因此,欠发达地区需要一种有效的小学教师学业监督管理模式。本研究旨在探讨蓝达克区小学教师学业督导管理模式。本研究采用质性方法,访谈教育官员、学校校长、主管及小学教师。根据研究结果对欠发达地区学业督导管理模式的实施情况进行概述,该模式是基于教育官员和督导人员的协调形成的,以及督导人员如何对小学教师进行督导。该模式首先由教育办公室与小学校长和督导协调,然后由校长和督导确定学业督导方案。根据研究结论,得出了学术监督管理模式的实施概况,该模式由3个阶段组成,即第一阶段:学术监督策划阶段、第二阶段:进行学术监督阶段和第三阶段
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