„Dbejte, abyste morče nezabili ještě před seřízením aparátu!“ Ztracený výukový kontext kymografu

Alistair Marcus Kwan
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Abstract

The objects of science education are transformed, degraded and disappeared for many reasons, and sometimes take other things with them when they go. This close reading of an undergraduate physiology laboratory report demonstrates how the kymograph was never a stand-alone instrument, but intertwined with conceptual frameworks and technical skills, laboratory amenities, materials, animal supply, technicians. Replacing the obsolete kymograph entails changing all of that, though our usual stories are focussed on progress associated with better measurements with fewer complications, not complications themselves. Such interconnectedness between progress and demise raises uncomfortable challenges for laboratory pedagogy, and for museum practice: what is laboratory education really about, and what kinds of heritage should museums, libraries and archives preserve to document it?
科学教育的对象由于种种原因被改造、退化和消失,有时还会带走其他东西。这篇关于大学生生理学实验报告的细读表明,心电图仪从来不是一个独立的仪器,而是与概念框架和技术技能、实验室设施、材料、动物供应、技术人员交织在一起。替换过时的心电图仪需要改变所有这些,尽管我们通常的故事关注的是与更少并发症的更好测量相关的进展,而不是并发症本身。这种进步与消亡之间的相互联系给实验室教学和博物馆实践带来了令人不安的挑战:实验室教育到底是什么,博物馆、图书馆和档案馆应该保存什么样的遗产来记录它?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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