Training Teachers to Work with Children with Special Needs in North-Eastern Russia

I. Yudina, N. Abramova, T. Makarova, M. Manasytova
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Abstract

The research purpose is to study the state of teacher training related to the work with children with special educational needs in North-Eastern Russia considering modern requirements and identify conditions for its improvement according to the requirements of the regional educational space. The research drew on the analysis of the websites of the regional higher education institutions in North-Eastern Russia. The experience of the regional universities in training teachers was compared and contrasted with that of North-Eastern Federal University. The rationale for the research is that there is the need to develop inclusive way of thinking in future teachers. High quality of teacher training can be achieved via a wide range of implemented programmes of additional professional education. Creating an inclusive educational environment requires a coordinated, consistent work to train special education teachers. The research showed that it is important to establish and develop an early support system. This should be reflected in regional systems of training, retraining, and additional training of teachers. To effectively implement inclusive education in North-Eastern Russia, it is necessary to develop competencies in future teachers for successful work with different categories of children with special needs. As the density of the regional population in North-Eastern Russia is low, versatility of teacher training should be ensured by offering many higher education and additional professional education courses.
培训教师在俄罗斯东北部与有特殊需要的儿童一起工作
本研究的目的是结合现代要求,研究俄罗斯东北地区特殊教育需要儿童工作相关教师培训的现状,并根据区域教育空间的要求,找出改进的条件。该研究对俄罗斯东北部地区高等教育机构的网站进行了分析。对地方大学教师培训的经验与东北联邦大学进行了比较和对比。研究的基本原理是未来教师需要培养包容的思维方式。高质量的教师培训可以通过实施范围广泛的额外专业教育方案来实现。创造全纳教育环境需要协调一致的特殊教育教师培养工作。研究表明,建立和发展早期支持系统非常重要。这应反映在教师的区域培训、再培训和额外培训制度中。为了在俄罗斯东北部有效地实施全纳教育,有必要培养未来教师的能力,使他们能够成功地与不同类别的有特殊需要的儿童合作。由于俄罗斯东北部地区人口密度低,应通过提供许多高等教育和额外的专业教育课程来确保教师培训的多样性。
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