COMPARING SELECTED TYPES OF AGGRESSIVENESS AND INDIVIDUAL TYPES OF HOSTILITY AMONG STUDENTS OF SPORTS HOCKEY CLASSES

K. Görner, Mária Gregáňová, K. Wójcik, Jakub Spieszny
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Abstract

Aim of the research was to find out and compare individual subsystems of selected types of aggressiveness and individual types of hostility within age categories of learners of sports hockey classes. Research sample consisted of sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth grade boys from primary schools. Age of learners varied from 11 to 14 years. Total sample consisted of 120 learners. The research was it was implemented with the help of a standardized psychological questionnaire B – D – I. In the results we‘re comparing the differences in individual subspecies of aggressive behaviour and also in overall aggressiveness between younger and older learners grade. It turned out that in all of the observed comparisons older learners achieved higher average values of the weighted score than younger. The difference was confirmed also by the nonparametric Mann Whitney U test, which at the unilateral test of 5 % level of demonstrability tells that between younger and older learners there‘s statistically significant difference p = 0.031. Also, any increased value of the resentment didn‘t occur neither among younger learners who achieved the average value of the weighted score 4.19 nor among older learners with the average value of the weighted score 4.81 and therefore there is not statistically significant difference (p = 0.681). Our research revealed that controlling emotions such as aggression is very important. Therefore, it‘s important to pay enough attention to the young athletes and their coaches to prevent any manifestations of aggressiveness from their performers and to encourage them to play fair-play sports.
运动曲棍球班学生攻击性与个体敌意之比较
本研究的目的是找出并比较运动曲棍球班学生年龄类别中所选择的攻击性类型和个体敌意类型的个别子系统。研究样本包括小学六年级、七年级、八年级和九年级的男生。学习者的年龄从11岁到14岁不等。总样本由120个学习者组成。这项研究是在标准化的心理问卷B - D - i的帮助下进行的。在结果中,我们比较了各个亚种的攻击行为以及低年级和高年级学习者的整体攻击行为的差异。结果表明,在所有观察到的比较中,年龄较大的学习者的加权得分平均值高于年龄较小的学习者。非参数Mann Whitney U检验也证实了这一差异,在5%可论证性水平的单侧检验下,青年和老年学习者之间存在统计学显著差异p = 0.031。此外,在加权得分平均值为4.19的低年级学生和加权得分平均值为4.81的高年级学生中,怨恨情绪没有增加,差异无统计学意义(p = 0.681)。我们的研究表明,控制攻击性等情绪非常重要。因此,重要的是要对年轻运动员和他们的教练给予足够的关注,以防止他们的表演者表现出任何侵略性,并鼓励他们公平竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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