THE ABILITY OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS FOR SUCCESSFUL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES AS AN INDICATOR OF THE PEDAGOGICAL REHABILITATION SYSTEM EFFICIENCY

Yuliia Siliavina
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of standardization for the markers of the pedagogical rehabilitation system effectiveness in a secondary education institution. The problem is essential for secondary education in Ukraine and establishing inclusive educational practice. Scientific explorations in this area demonstrate the diversity of analytical positions, the allocation of many essential characteristics given by researchers (students' self-education, willingness to behavior self-regulation, interest in learning, informational needs of students, awareness of their own resources, etc.). Those characteristics may correlate with educational and rehabilitation influences. Alongside with that there are also indirect characteristics of the pedagogical rehabilitation effectiveness, such as physical and mental health, emotional stability and others. The current state of the problem has led to the author's theoretical and empirical consideration of the successful educational activity phenomenon among the students with special educational needs. The ability for successful educational activity is an indicator of the pedagogical rehabilitation system effectiveness in secondary school institutions. The abilities for successful educational activities among students with special educational needs are considered by the author as a set of properties which characterize capabilities of children with special educational needs to learn the school curriculum in accordance with the requirements of state educational standards and, secondly, are the result of a dynamic system of rehabilitation educational measures applied in the institutions of secondary education. The theoretical reflection of the phenomenon allowed to distinguish four positions (motivational, cognitive, competence-based and reflexive) for its deeper comprehension and systematic measurement. The criteria for studying the researched indicator are: the level of student's educational motivation, the direction of educational motivation, the development of achievement motivation, the level of educational achievements, the level of students' information and self-educational competences, their ability to exercise personal and intellectual reflections. The research was based on the above-mentioned criterion and indicators and it revealed a significant influence of the pedagogical rehabilitation system on the studied characteristics. This allowed the author to suggest that the increase of the ability to succeed in learning among students with special needs is a standard for effective pedagogical rehabilitation of children with special educational needs in the inclusive educational process.
特殊教育需要学生成功进行教育活动的能力是教学康复系统效率的一个指标
本文探讨了中等教育院校教学康复系统有效性指标的规范化问题。这个问题对于乌克兰的中等教育和建立全纳教育实践至关重要。这一领域的科学探索显示了分析立场的多样性,以及研究者赋予的许多本质特征的分配(学生的自我教育、行为自律的意愿、学习的兴趣、学生的信息需求、对自身资源的认识等)。这些特征可能与教育和康复影响有关。除此之外,教学康复效果还存在间接特征,如身心健康、情绪稳定等。问题的现状促使笔者对特殊教育需要学生的成功教育活动现象进行理论和实证思考。成功开展教育活动的能力是中学教育康复系统有效性的一个指标。在有特殊教育需要的学生中,成功进行教育活动的能力被作者认为是一组具有特殊教育需要的儿童按照国家教育标准的要求学习学校课程的能力特征的属性,其次,是在中等教育机构中应用的动态康复教育措施系统的结果。对这一现象的理论反思可以区分动机性、认知性、能力性和反身性四个位置,以便对其进行更深入的理解和系统的测量。研究指标的标准是:学生的教育动机水平、教育动机的方向、成就动机的发展、教育成就水平、学生的信息和自我教育能力水平、学生进行个人和智力反思的能力。根据上述标准和指标进行研究,发现教学康复系统对研究特征的影响显著。这使得作者提出,在全纳教育过程中,特殊需要学生成功学习能力的提高是对特殊教育需要儿童进行有效教学康复的标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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