O strihovom filme Nikdy viac z roku 1958 a jeho vplyve na ďalšie filmy

Martin Palúch
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Abstract

The study explores a specific film form, i.e., compilation film in Slovakia after the Second World War. The author analyses the creation and means of expression of the film Nikdy viac [Never Again] (1958) by director Ctibor Kováč, while taking account of its period propaganda use. Historically, it is the first feature-length compilation film in Slovakia that consciously renounces staging techniques and reenactments, while placing emphasis mainly on the clippings of authentic news footage. These are combined with the reportages from the trials of the members of the Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions, which took place in April 1958 in Bratislava and in Banská Bys trica in the presence of the general public. By fabricating an image of shame, the rep resentatives of the communist regime, backed by the media, ventured to reckon with the remnants of “clerofascism” that persisted in socialist society from the time of the Slovak Republic between 1939 – 1945. During the cold war, the politically motivated image was intended to demonstrate the determination of the representatives of pow er to take action against any internal or external enemy of the socialist establishment.
本研究探讨了二战后斯洛伐克的一种特定的电影形式,即剪辑电影。本文分析了Ctibor Kováč导演1958年的电影《永不再来》(Nikdy viac [Never Again])的创作和表现手法,同时考虑到影片的时代宣传用途。从历史上看,这是斯洛伐克第一部有意识地放弃舞台技术和重演,而主要强调真实新闻镜头剪辑的长片剪辑。这些报告与1958年4月在布拉迪斯拉发和班斯科比斯特里察当着公众的面审判希林卡卫队紧急司成员的报告结合在一起。共产主义政权的代表在媒体的支持下,通过制造一种耻辱的形象,大胆地将1939年至1945年斯洛伐克共和国时期社会主义社会中持续存在的“法西斯主义”残余加以考虑。在冷战期间,出于政治动机的形象是为了表明权力代表对社会主义体制的任何内部或外部敌人采取行动的决心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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