Toshiki Kishi, M. Nagatani, S. Kanazawa, W. Kobayashi, T. Shindo, H. Yamazaki, M. Ida, K. Kurishima, H. Nosaka
{"title":"A 45-mW 50-Gb/s Linear Shunt LD Driver in 0.5-µm InP HBT Technology","authors":"Toshiki Kishi, M. Nagatani, S. Kanazawa, W. Kobayashi, T. Shindo, H. Yamazaki, M. Ida, K. Kurishima, H. Nosaka","doi":"10.1109/CSICS.2016.7751017","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The transmission capacity of Ethernet has grown rapidly. Advanced multilevel modulation schemes, such as a 4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4), are being investigated as to their suitability for next-generation 400GbE. The demand is now high for a transmitter front-end with a low-power laser diode (LD) driver that is applicable to such multilevel modulations. To meet this demand, we devised a linear shunt LD driver for constructing a low-power transmitter front-end that supports PAM4. The driver was designed and fabricated by using our InP HBT technology (ft = 290 GHz, fmax = 320 GHz). The power dissipation of the driver part is lower than 45 mW at 50 Gb/s. In addition, the power dissipation of the transmitter front-end consisting of the linear shunt LD driver and LD is lower than 226 mW. Our linear shunt LD driver provides linear and high speed operation over 50 Gb/s. In addition, the driver has better power efficiency than any previously reported transmitters based on directly modulated lasers.","PeriodicalId":183218,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2016 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSICS.2016.7751017","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
The transmission capacity of Ethernet has grown rapidly. Advanced multilevel modulation schemes, such as a 4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4), are being investigated as to their suitability for next-generation 400GbE. The demand is now high for a transmitter front-end with a low-power laser diode (LD) driver that is applicable to such multilevel modulations. To meet this demand, we devised a linear shunt LD driver for constructing a low-power transmitter front-end that supports PAM4. The driver was designed and fabricated by using our InP HBT technology (ft = 290 GHz, fmax = 320 GHz). The power dissipation of the driver part is lower than 45 mW at 50 Gb/s. In addition, the power dissipation of the transmitter front-end consisting of the linear shunt LD driver and LD is lower than 226 mW. Our linear shunt LD driver provides linear and high speed operation over 50 Gb/s. In addition, the driver has better power efficiency than any previously reported transmitters based on directly modulated lasers.