Energy Commercialization Proposition into a P2P Framework in Micro-grids for Brazilian Energy Communities

Abstract

The objective of this work is to rethink the ways in which the commercialization of energy and electricity takes place in Brazil, that is, it will seek to leave a context of centralized distribution for a decentralized distribution. Thus, it is proposed to establish a pilot project in some energy communities within the Brazilian Legal Amazon. The modern energy market is changing. Energy customers are becoming increasingly independent and increasingly reliant on Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) as well as mini-power grids. In this disruptive scenario, seeing some new proposals for the commercialization of electric energy appear worldwide, such as the commercialization of energy, in a PeerPeer (P2P) connection, which will allow electric energy consumers that eventually produce it, to also be able to commercialize with the third parties the excess of unused energy. Based on this macro context and on data from the last access carried out in 2010 in Brazil, by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), it was indicated that in this given year, about 2.4 million people people were unguarded and unable to access electricity services. Thus, the main objective of this article is to present a pilot project based on the commercialization of electric energy based on the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) concept, as well as to present all the mechanisms or tools that can be used to promote the provision of quality electric energy services. for many people in areas of the Brazilian Legal Amazon.