Humanitarian Education and Political Education in a Non-Humanitarian University: the View of a Higher School Teacher

S. A. Dianov, Y. Dianova
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Abstract

The subject of the study is the dynamics of changes taking place in the architecture of humanitarian education in Russian educational institutions of higher education in the XXI century. The article is written on the basis of the author's experience in teaching social and humanitarian academic disciplines. It is shown that in the 2000s, in non-humanitarian universities, the main emphasis was placed on teaching and developing the basics of political, sociological and cultural knowledge among students. The humanitarian presence in the curricula of the specialty made it possible to achieve intermediate goals of political education. In the subsequent period of time, knowledge about politics and the political structure of the country, about civic heroism and patriotism turned out to be on the periphery of professional educational routes of students. The authors note that currently, at the initiative of the Ministry of Education of Russia, the key foundations of humanitarian education are being revised. The number of classroom hours for studying the history of Russia and the main milestones of world history is increasing, work has begun on the introduction of the discipline "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" into the educational process. At the same time, there is an obvious demand for systematic profile retraining of the teaching staff of non-humanitarian universities. The article contains specific proposals for the implementation of measures aimed at political education and civic education of all participants in the educational process at the university. Special attention is paid to postgraduate training in the political science field.
非人文大学的人文教育与政治教育:一个高校教师的视角
本研究的主题是21世纪俄罗斯高等教育机构的人道主义教育结构发生的动态变化。这篇文章是根据作者在社会人文学科教学中的经验写成的。研究表明,在2000年代,在非人文主义大学,主要重点放在教学和发展学生的政治、社会学和文化知识基础上。该专业课程中人道主义的存在使实现政治教育的中间目标成为可能。在随后的一段时间里,关于政治和国家政治结构的知识,关于公民英雄主义和爱国主义的知识成为学生专业教育路线的边缘。作者指出,在俄罗斯教育部的倡议下,目前正在修订人道主义教育的主要基础。学习俄罗斯历史和世界历史的主要里程碑的课堂时数正在增加,在教育过程中引入“俄罗斯国家基础”学科的工作已经开始。同时,显然需要有系统地对非人道主义大学的教学人员进行再培训。该条载有具体建议,以执行旨在对大学教育过程中所有参与者进行政治教育和公民教育的措施。特别注意政治科学领域的研究生培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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