Multi-objective motion planning of space flexible manipulator system

Yihuan Liao, Cai-zhi Fan
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Abstract

The multi-objective motion planning of a space flexible manipulator system is investigated. The motion planning model we put forward in this paper takes account of the elastic vibration, disturbance to the attitude of spacecraft which carries the manipulator, operation time and energy consumption. The physical programming method is used to convert the multi-objective optimization problem to a single-objective one. A hybrid optimization approach incorporating Gauss pseudospectral method with direct shooting method is then proposed to transform the single-objective problem into non-linear parameter optimization problem. Both Genetic Algorithm(GA) and Sequential Quadratic Programming(SQP) are employed to seek the solution for the parameter optimization problem, which is treated as an approximate optimal solution for the motion planning problem. Finally, numerical simulation results indicate that the method suggested is effective and stable.
空间柔性机械臂系统多目标运动规划
研究了空间柔性机械臂系统的多目标运动规划问题。本文所建立的运动规划模型考虑了机械臂所携带航天器的弹性振动、姿态扰动、操作时间和能量消耗等因素。采用物理规划方法将多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题。将高斯伪谱法与直接射击法相结合,提出了一种将单目标问题转化为非线性参数优化问题的混合优化方法。采用遗传算法(GA)和序列二次规划(SQP)求解参数优化问题,将其视为运动规划问题的近似最优解。最后,数值仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和稳定性。
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