Leading Sectors and Energy Consumption in China

Qi Zhong-ying, Liang Zhi-jie, Zhang Ying-hua
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Abstract

With China's deepening industrialization process, research on economic structure and leading sectors contributes to grasp the industrialization law. Based on the intersectoral linkage theory, this paper utilizes input-output table to calculate IPD (index of power of dispersion) and ISD (index of sensitivity of dispersion), selects the leading sectors in different phases, and explores their changing tendency. Moreover, the total energy consumption and consumption structure of the leading sectors are also analyzed. The emphasis is placed on the intersectoral linkage and energy consumption structure of the largest energy consumer-iron and steel industry. The analysis on the leading sectors and their energy consumption provides a feasible solution for studying industry structure change and energy security in the late phase of China's industrialization and post-industrialization process.
中国主要行业和能源消费
随着中国工业化进程的不断深入,对经济结构和主导产业的研究有助于把握工业化规律。基于部门间联动理论,利用投入产出表计算了分散力指数(IPD)和分散灵敏度指数(ISD),选取了不同阶段的主导部门,并探讨了它们的变化趋势。并对主导行业的能源消费总量和消费结构进行了分析。重点是最大的能源消费者钢铁工业的部门间联系和能源消费结构。对主导行业及其能源消费的分析,为研究中国工业化后期和后工业化进程中的产业结构变化和能源安全提供了可行的解决方案。
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