THEORISING THE TREASURY SINGLE ACCOUNT (TSA) IN NIGERIA

C. Okerekeoti, E. Okoye
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Successive governments in Nigeria have continued to operate multiple accounts for the collection and disbursing of government revenues in flagrant disregard to the provision of the constitution which requires that all government revenues be remitted into a single account. Treasury Single Account (TSA) came as a quick fix to regulating the level of accountability and transparency in the financial resources of the government of the country. Treasury Single Account (TSA) is a unified structure of government bank accounts enabling consolidation and optimal utilization of government cash resources. Through this bank account or set of linked bank accounts, the government transacts all its receipts and payments and gets a consolidated view of its cash position at any given time. However, this paper theoretically examined Treasury Single Account in Nigeria with a view to providing the way forward for the country. In this paper, we proposed that government should engage in massive public enlightenment about the importance of the policy at all levels. Also, government should adhere to the provisions of Section 162(1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) for the maintenance of Federation accounts and avoid using private contractors (SystemSpecs-Remita). Though Section 162(1) has made provisions for maintenance of Federation accounts, the legislature should look inwards and address the operational details. Furthermore, government should overhaul the capacity of the Federal Ministry of Finance and the CBN to cope with challenges associated with enforcement of the provisions of the TSA.
尼日利亚财政部单一账户(tsa)的理论化
尼日利亚历届政府继续经营多个帐户来收取和支付政府收入,公然无视《宪法》要求将所有政府收入汇入一个帐户的规定。财政部单一账户(TSA)是一种快速解决办法,用于规范该国政府财政资源的问责制和透明度水平。国库单一账户(TSA)是政府银行账户的统一结构,能够整合和优化利用政府现金资源。通过这个银行账户或一组相连的银行账户,政府处理其所有的收入和支出,并在任何给定时间获得其现金状况的综合视图。然而,本文从理论上考察了尼日利亚的财政单一账户,以期为该国提供前进的方向。在本文中,我们建议政府应该对各级政策的重要性进行大规模的公众启蒙。此外,政府应遵守尼日利亚联邦共和国宪法(经修订)第162(1)条的规定,以维护联邦账户,并避免使用私人承包商(systemspec - remita)。虽然第162(1)条对维持联邦帐户作出了规定,但立法机关应着眼于内部并处理业务细节。此外,政府应该彻底改革联邦财政部和CBN的能力,以应对与TSA条款执行相关的挑战。
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