Current state of problem of disturbances of menstrual function at women with diffuse dysplasia of mammary glands

Abstract

Diffuse benign dysplasia of the mammary glands is one of the frequent pathologies that practitioners almost daily encounter. Studying the mechanisms of development of pathological gynecological conditions, the researchers concluded that there is a pathogenetic connection between cyclic changes in the reproductive system and the physiological processes occurring in the mammary glands. This makes it possible to assume a high probability of occurrence of pathological changes in the mammary glands in various gynecological diseases, developing as a result of disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system. The general inhibition and unity of the reaction of the reproductive organs to hormonal imbalance is the main prerequisite for the development of benign hyperplastic and the risk of malignant processes. The relevance of studying the reproductive health of patients with dyshormonal non-inflammatory pathology of the genital organs is due to the steady increase in the proportion of this pathology in recent years in the structure of gynecological morbidity, the rejuvenation of the patient population, and the lack of a single algorithm for rehabilitation measures. On the one hand, effective treatment reduces symptoms, guarantees quality of life, on the other hand, mastopathy is a risk factor for the development of a malignant tumor in the future. Therefore, timely correction of dysplasia can be considered as a variant of primary prevention of breast cancer. The choice of an adequate tactic to manage such patients from the existing variety of dosage forms is the key to the success of treatment.