3. The language of poetry and its particular devices

Bernard O’donoghue
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Abstract

‘The language of poetry and its particular devices’ explains that there are clearly certain ‘arrangements of language’ that are particularly associated with poetry—effects of sound and figuration such as rhyme, alliteration, or metaphor. Whether poetry is thought to be imitative-realistic or transcendent, all discussions agree that it must have some kinds of rules and recognized practices. The rules link to debates about language and which areas of language they may—or may not—apply to: rules about the sounds of poetry (metre or scansion or rhyme), or about its linguistic structure (its grammar or word-formation). These are things that occur in language in general, but are often thought to have special application in poetry.
3.诗歌的语言及其特殊的手段
《诗歌的语言及其特殊的手段》解释说,很明显,有一些特定的“语言的安排”与诗歌的声音和修辞效果特别相关,比如押韵、头韵或隐喻。无论诗歌被认为是模仿现实主义还是超越现实主义,所有的讨论都一致认为,诗歌必须有某种规则和公认的实践。这些规则与关于语言的争论以及它们适用于或不适用于语言的哪些领域有关:关于诗歌的声音(韵律、韵律或韵律)的规则,或关于诗歌的语言结构(语法或构词法)的规则。这些都是一般语言中出现的东西,但通常被认为在诗歌中有特殊的应用。
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