Increasing Environmental Safety of Urbanized Territories Applying Recovery Absorber in Reduction of Emissions of Gas Station

E. Sokolova, S. Koshkarev, R. Magomedov, O. Klimenko
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Abstract

The issue of this article is improving the ecological safety of gas filling stations (GFS) that are placed within urban areas and the boundary of the sanitary protection zone. It has been determined that the main share of GFS’ emissions is produced by petroleum products, especially when reservoirs are filled fuel storage tanks. It was proposed the way for reduce emissions from fuel storage tanks during the filled operation. It could be reach by applying of an apparatus for the absorption of gasoline vapors from GFS’ emissions into the atmosphere. There presented the results by proposed devices for cleaning emissions GFS’ in this article. It was obtained the regressions of recovery effectiveness for the improving design devices by mathematical processing for fuel oil and kerosene as work sorbent liquids. There are suggesting some approaches for modeling and engineering calculation’s ways of such absorbing recovery devices in this article. The research results were implemented for design of full scale industrial set up that was installed and successful tested in one aspiration schemes GFS situated in Stavropol region of Russia. It was showed the reliability of the proposed device for practical use in the structure of the city municipal economy.
应用回收吸收剂减少加油站排放提高城市化地区环境安全
本文研究的问题是如何提高城市及卫生保护区边界内加油站的生态安全。已经确定,GFS排放的主要部分是由石油产品产生的,特别是当水库装满燃料储罐时。提出了在加注过程中减少储油罐排放的方法。这可以通过应用一种装置来吸收GFS排放到大气中的汽油蒸气来达到。本文介绍了所提出的净化装置对烟气的净化效果。通过对燃料油和煤油作为功吸附剂的数学处理,得到了改进装置回收效果的回归。本文对这种吸收回收装置的建模和工程计算方法提出了一些建议。研究结果已用于设计全尺寸工业装置,该装置已在位于俄罗斯斯塔夫罗波尔地区的一个抽吸方案GFS中安装并成功测试。结果表明,该装置在城市经济结构中的实际应用是可靠的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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