Numerical Simulation of the Temperature Distribution in SiC Sublimation Growth System

Zhiming Chen, Xianfeng Feng
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Abstract

Although serious attempts have been developed silicon carbide bulk crystal growth technology to an industrial process during the last years, the quality of crystal remains deficient. One of the major problems is that the thermal field of SiC growth systems is not fully understood. Numerical simulation is considered as an important tool for the investigation of the thermal field distribution inside the growth crucible system involved with SiC bulk growth. We employ the finite-element software package ANSYS to provide additional information on the thermal field distribution. A two-dimensional model has been developed to simulate the axisymmetric growth system consist of a cylindrical susceptor (graphite crucible), a graphite felt insulation, and a copper inductive coil. The modeling field is coupled electromagnetic heating and thermal transfer. The induced magnetic field is used to predict heat generation due to magnetic induction. Conduction, convection and radiation in various components of the system are accounted for the heat transfer ways. The thermal field in SiC sublimation growth system was provided.
SiC升华生长系统温度分布的数值模拟
近年来,虽然人们对碳化硅块状晶体的工业化生产技术进行了认真的尝试,但晶体的质量仍然不足。其中一个主要的问题是对碳化硅生长系统的热场还没有完全了解。数值模拟是研究碳化硅体生长坩埚系统内部热场分布的重要工具。利用有限元软件ANSYS提供了热场分布的附加信息。建立了一个二维模型来模拟由圆柱形电感器(石墨坩埚)、石墨毡绝缘和铜电感线圈组成的轴对称生长系统。模拟场是电磁加热和热传导耦合的。感应磁场被用来预测由于磁感应而产生的热。系统各部件的传热方式分别为传导、对流和辐射。给出了SiC升华生长系统的热场。
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