The Study of Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)in Social Network

Chian-Hsueng Chao, I. Ting, Yi-Jun Tseng, Bing-Wen Wang, Shin-Hua Wang, Yu-Qing Wang, Ming-Chun Chen
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In the past, the term “Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)” was used to refer to a loosely organized network of autonomous entities, such as a corporation, a cooperative, or a non-profit party. Since Ethereum pioneered smart contracts in the blockchain, the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) can connect public nodes scattered throughout the network into a virtual machine to execute Turing-complete programs. The EVM can also run other applications such as decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), which is a new type of blcokchain-based organization that uses smart contracts to perform tasks on a distributed scale. The smart contracts have organizational rules and operational logic embedded and automatically execute organizational decisions and proposals making it highly decentralized and more democratic. The DAOs are organizations that are not subject to legal, physical, or economic constraints, as well as the ability to operate outside the control of a single central authority or a single governing body. Because DAO is formed by many smart contract that operate together, which makes it highly decentralized and has a strong democratic system. This paper discusses the pros and cons of DAO, and the potential of DAO in community development, especially in non-profit organizations. It is hope to provide an overall picture of DAO, and the roadmap for future development of DAO on the right track.
社会网络中去中心化自治组织(DAO)的研究
过去,“去中心化自治组织(DAO)”一词被用来指组织松散的自治实体网络,如公司、合作社或非营利组织。由于以太坊在区块链中开创了智能合约,以太坊虚拟机(EVM)可以将分散在整个网络中的公共节点连接到一个虚拟机中,以执行图灵完备程序。EVM还可以运行其他应用程序,如去中心化自治组织(DAO),这是一种基于区块链的新型组织,使用智能合约在分布式规模上执行任务。智能合约嵌入了组织规则和操作逻辑,并自动执行组织决策和建议,使其高度分散和更加民主。dao是不受法律、物理或经济约束的组织,并且能够在单个中央机构或单个管理机构的控制之外运行。因为DAO是由许多共同运行的智能合约组成的,这使得它具有高度的去中心化和强大的民主制度。本文讨论了DAO的利弊,以及DAO在社区发展中的潜力,特别是在非营利组织中。希望为DAO提供一个全貌,并为未来DAO在正确轨道上的发展提供一个路线图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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