Coordinated control strategy between entrance ramp of city expressway and upstream intersection

Qing Wang, Xin Chen, Yumeng Cao
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Abstract

For the purpose of relieving the jamming problem in the connection area between the entrance ramp of urban expressway and the upstream intersection, this paper proposes an optimized coordinated control model coupled with the traffic flow prediction model of the connection area. The model is divided into three sub-models: traffic flow model of the connection area, traffic flow prediction model of the connection area and optimized coordinated control model of the connection area, respectively. The case simulation shows that, compared with the fixed-cycle control model, the optimized coordinated control model coupled with the traffic flow prediction model of the connection area optimizes the queue length of the on-ramp, the average queue length of the east entrance and others of the upstream intersection, and the average delay of the connection area by 31.58%, 40.14% (11.63%), and 27.04%, respectively. Compared with the optimized coordinated control model not coupled with the traffic flow prediction model of the connection area, the model is optimized by 13.33%, 26.09% (8.43%), and 3.96%, respectively. Therefore, the optimized coordinated control model coupled with the traffic flow prediction model of the connection area greatly improves the operation efficiency of the connection area.
城市高速公路入口匝道与上游交叉口协调控制策略
为缓解城市快速路入口匝道与上游交叉口连接区域的拥堵问题,结合连接区域交通流预测模型,提出了一种优化的协调控制模型。该模型分为三个子模型:连接区交通流模型、连接区交通流预测模型和连接区优化协调控制模型。实例仿真结果表明,与固定周期控制模型相比,优化后的协调控制模型与连接区交通流预测模型相结合,使入口匝道排队长度、上游交叉口东入口及其他路段的平均排队长度和连接区平均延误分别优化了31.58%、40.14%(11.63%)和27.04%。与未结合连接区交通流预测模型的优化协调控制模型相比,优化效果分别为13.33%、26.09%(8.43%)和3.96%。因此,优化后的协调控制模型与连接区域的交通流预测模型相结合,大大提高了连接区域的运行效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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