Wpływ braku uznania rządu państwa totalitarnego i autorytarnego na zdolność sądową tego państwa w świetle koncepcji brytyjsko-amerykańskich

Piotr Rodziewicz
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Abstract

Although government recognition is a legal concept of public international law, it interacts with other branches of law, including private international law and international civil procedure. According to the jurisprudence of British and American courts, unrecognized governments do not possess locus standi in civil proceedings in regard to matters which fall within the state dominium. In the mentioned jurisprudence, a doctrine has been formulated according to which judges are bound by the position of their state executive bodies in regard to foreign state and government recognition, which has direct influence on the locus standi of foreign states in the courts of Britain and the United States. The aim of this paper is to present the above rulings, as well as to analyze whether there are grounds for accepting the doctrine which follows from them in Polish civil litigation.
虽然政府承认是国际公法的一个法律概念,但它与其他法律部门相互作用,包括国际私法和国际民事诉讼。根据英美法院的判例,未被承认的政府在民事诉讼中对属于国家主权的事项不具有所在地地位。在上述法理学中,已经形成了一种学说,根据这种学说,法官受其国家执行机构对外国国家和政府承认的立场的约束,这直接影响到外国在英国和美国法院的所在地立场。本文的目的是介绍上述裁决,并分析波兰民事诉讼中是否有理由接受这些裁决所遵循的学说。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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