Efficient and Neutral Mechanisms in Almost Ex Ante Bargaining Problems

Jin Yeub Kim
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Abstract

I consider two-person bargaining problems in which mechanism is selected at the almost ex ante stage-when there is some positive probability that players may have learned their private types-and the chosen mechanism is implemented at the interim stage. For these problems, I define almost ex ante incentive efficient mechanisms and apply the concept of neutral optima (Myerson 1984b). I show that those mechanisms may not be ex ante incentive efficient. This note suggests that ex ante incentive efficient mechanisms are not robust to a perturbation of the ex ante informational structure at the time of mechanism selection.
事前议价问题中的有效和中立机制
我考虑的是两个人讨价还价的问题,在这个问题中,机制几乎是在事前选择的——此时玩家可能已经掌握了自己的私人类型——所选择的机制是在中间阶段实施的。对于这些问题,我定义了几乎事前激励有效机制,并应用了中性最优的概念(Myerson 1984b)。我认为这些机制可能不是事前激励有效的。这表明,事前激励有效机制在事前信息结构的扰动下,在机制选择时并不具有鲁棒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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