DINOSAURS EAT MAN

P. Bullock
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Abstract

This chapter explores the role of masculinity in Jurassic Park. It first seeks to understand Steven Spielberg’s childhood, during which he was subjected to bullying, and how his difficulties influenced the early part of his career. In his first few films, Spielberg routinely depicts male-coded characters who fit one of two archetypes: the physically strong bully (the truck in Duel, the shark in Jaws) and the physically weak everyman (David Mann, Martin Brody). In these films, the bully torments the everyman, who must become stronger without becoming a bully himself in order to succeed. The chapter then applies this approach to Jurassic Park and argues that Spielberg subverted it by depicting typical bully characters who are good men (for example, Muldoon) and typical everymen who have a streak of darkness to them (Hammond and Grant). In doing so, the chapter argues, Spielberg asks his audience to question the nature of masculinity and addresses the things men need to do to avoid sliding into the aggression that his heroes in Jurassic Park display.
恐龙吃人
这一章探讨了男子气概在《侏罗纪公园》中的作用。它首先试图了解史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的童年,在此期间他遭受欺凌,以及他的困难如何影响他早期的职业生涯。在他最初的几部电影中,斯皮尔伯格经常描绘男性角色,他们符合两种原型之一:身体强壮的恶霸(《决斗》中的卡车,《大白鲨》中的鲨鱼)和身体虚弱的普通人(大卫·曼恩,马丁·布罗迪)。在这些电影中,恶霸折磨着普通人,为了成功,普通人必须变得更强大,而不是成为恶霸。然后,本章将这一方法应用到《侏罗纪公园》中,并认为斯皮尔伯格通过描绘典型的恶霸角色(如马尔登)和典型的普通人(如哈蒙德和格兰特)来颠覆它,他们都是好人。这一章认为,斯皮尔伯格这样做是为了让他的观众质疑男子气概的本质,并提出男人需要做的事情,以避免滑向《侏罗纪公园》中他的英雄所表现出的侵略性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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