Novelty in science and life from the standpoint of an economic geographer

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Abstract

What is new or not is a pretty old question per se, and in fact eternal in the history of mankind. The author raises it in two facets and for two worlds, the wide world of life and the narrow world of education and science, including the very narrow geographical one. As it is shown, a true novelty remains rare, and the pursuit of it is both a blessing and a scourge of the today’s world. Innovations are in demand, they are talked about a lot, but they are often imitated and replaced with fakes. They are studied by geographers in a positive context, but they are not in a negative one, as far as I can see. To me. cyclic processes lack novelty in the full sense of the word. Two examples of shifts open to the future, with an unclear outcome, are given in the article, one from the field of economics (changes in its structural types) and the other, from demography (changes in the types of reproduction and ageing). Both have their specific spatial factors and manifestations. True novelty is more valuable in science than in business practice. For Russia’s science and education, with their serious problems, this is a key factor of survival and success.
从经济地理学家的角度看科学和生活中的新奇
什么是新的,什么不是,这本身就是一个相当古老的问题,实际上在人类历史上是永恒的。作者从两个方面和两个世界提出了这个问题,一个是广阔的生活世界,另一个是狭窄的教育和科学世界,包括非常狭窄的地理世界。正如它所显示的,真正的新奇事物仍然很少,对它的追求既是当今世界的福音,也是祸害。创新是有需求的,它们被谈论了很多,但它们经常被模仿,被假货取代。地理学家在积极的背景下研究它们,但在我看来,它们并不是消极的。给我。循环过程缺乏完整意义上的新颖性。文章中给出了两个变化的例子,一个来自经济学领域(其结构类型的变化),另一个来自人口统计学领域(再生产和老龄化类型的变化)。两者都有其特定的空间因素和表现形式。真正的新奇在科学上比在商业实践中更有价值。对于存在严重问题的俄罗斯科学和教育来说,这是生存和成功的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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