Should We Freeze Our Bodies for Future Resuscitation?

Francesca Minerva
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Abstract

This chapter examines the ethical implications of cryopreservation. Cryopreservation is usually performed soon after the heart has stopped beating, and after the individual has been pronounced legally dead. A few hundred people in the world had been “cryopreserved” — that is, fully immerged in liquid nitrogen at -196 C — in the hope that science will eventually discover a therapy for the disease that has killed them, and that future technology will succeed in bringing them back to life. Understandably, the root of many objections to cryonics seem to be its perceived weirdness. Another major objection to cryonics is that it is a waste of money, or a scam, i.e. a way to make money by promising dying people something that cannot possibly be achieved. The chapter then considers the concepts of human mortality and immortality.
为了将来的复苏,我们应该冷冻我们的身体吗?
本章探讨低温保存的伦理意义。冷冻保存通常在心脏停止跳动后不久进行,或者在个人被宣布合法死亡后进行。世界上有几百人被“冷冻保存”——即完全浸泡在零下196摄氏度的液氮中——希望科学最终能找到一种治疗杀死他们的疾病的方法,并希望未来的技术能成功地让他们起死回生。可以理解的是,许多人反对人体冷冻的根本原因似乎是人们认为它很奇怪。对人体冷冻的另一个主要反对意见是,这是浪费金钱,或者是一种骗局,即通过向垂死的人承诺不可能实现的事情来赚钱。这一章接着考虑了人类死亡和不朽的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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